Impamvu Ifunze - Iminara yo gukonjesha imizunguruko Nibisanzwe byo gukonjesha itanura

Mu nganda zibyuma nicyuma, itanura riturika ririmo - ubushyuhe bwashongeshejwe imbere imbere, hamwe nibisasu byo hanze bikozwe mubyuma. Kugirango wirinde igikonoshwa cyo hanze gushonga, amatafari yangiritse ashyirwaho yegeranye nicyuma gishongeshejwe kugirango agabanye ubushyuhe muri shell, yongere imbaraga zumuriro, kandi yongere itandukaniro ryubushyuhe. Byongeye kandi, sisitemu y'amazi azenguruka - bakunze kwita amazi - urukuta rukonje - rwinjizwa mu cyuma, aho ubushyuhe buke - buzenguruka amazi atemba kugira ngo akureho ubushyuhe.

Mu myaka icumi ishize, kubera kutamenyekana iminara ikonje yumuzingi -, iminara yo gukonjesha - yakoreshejwe mu gukonjesha amazi - inkuta zikonje. Ariko, gushyira mubikorwa byagaragaye amakosa atavogerwa:

1. Ibibazo byo gupima

Gufungura - iminara yumuzingi hamwe n’ibigega byamazi, gukonja bigerwaho binyuze mumazi. Mugihe molekile zamazi zigenda zishira ubudahwema, igipimo - kigizwe na ion kiguma mumazi kandi kigahinduka cyane, amaherezo kikaba cyuzuye. Izi ion zifata kandi zigwa muri sisitemu, cyane cyane mumazi - urukuta rukonje. Kwiyongera buhoro buhoro umunzani kurukuta rwimbere bibangamira cyane ihererekanyabubasha, bigatuma ubushyuhe bw itanura ryubushyuhe bwiyongera bikomeza kandi bigatera ingaruka zo koroshya ibishishwa cyangwa guturika. Kugira ngo iki kibazo gikemuke, uruganda rukora ibyuma byafashe amazi cyangwa amazi meza asukuye nk'uburyo bwo kuzenguruka. Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, nubwo bivurwa neza, umwanda ukomeza. Igihe kirenze, igipimo - kigizwe na ion ziracyarundanya kugirango zirenze urugero rwuzuye.

2. Ibibazo byanduye

Fungura - iminara yumuzingi n'ibigega byamazi bisaba guhuza byuzuye numwuka kugirango habeho guhanahana ubushyuhe. Nubwo ibice byinshi byo kuyungurura, umwanda utandukanye wibidukikije byanze bikunze winjira muri sisitemu yo kuzenguruka, biganisha ku guhagarika n'ingaruka zikomeye.

3. Ibibazo byo Gukura kwa Algae

Ibigega binini byamazi bitanga ubwinshi bwamazi kandi bikongera umutekano, ariko kandi bivamo amazi adahagarara hamwe nugenda buhoro. Ibi birema uburyo bwiza bwo gukura kwinshi kwa algae, niyindi mpamvu yo guhagarika sisitemu.

4. Ibibazo by'imyanda

Gutakaza amazi bibaho binyuze mu guhumeka, guhuha kenshi, gutembera kuva - iminara yumuzunguruko, hamwe n’ikigega cy’amazi gitemba - byose byongera amafaranga yo gukora.

Hamwe no gukomeza gukura kwishusho nubuhanga bwo gukoragufunga - iminara ikonjesha(bizwi kandi ko bikonjesha ikirere), ubu babaye igipimo cyo gukonjesha itanura. Iyi minara ikuraho ibibazo bimaze kuvugwa mugihe igabanya ibiciro byakazi, itanga inyungu zikurikira:

1. Kubungabunga amazi

Hejuru - ikuraho neza drift igabanya igihombo cyamazi.

Igicucu kirwanya - igishushanyo mbonera kigabanya igihombo.

Amazi yo kwisiga hamwe nubunini bwahinduwe bihinduka ibihe kugirango bigabanye amazi meza.

Shira amazi kurigufunga - iminara yumuzungurukoikoresha amazi asanzwe, ibika umutungo wamazi.

2. Kubungabunga ibidukikije

Ibice bigize umunara nko kuzuza itangazamakuru, kuvanaho drift, hamwe nuyoboro wo gukwirakwiza amazi ni ibirimi - bidindiza, hamwe na ogisijeni igabanya (LOI) Ikomeye cyangwa ihwanye na 30.

Sisitemu ifunze neza irinda uburyo bwo gukonjesha ingaruka z’ibidukikije kandi ikumira umwanda.

Irashobora gukonjesha itangazamakuru nka brine, amavuta, alcool, kuzimya amazi, hamwe nibisubizo byimiti nta kwangirika kwibintu, gutakaza, cyangwa kumeneka.

3. Gukora neza

Imiterere ifunze neza irinda umukungugu kwinjira mu miyoboro ikonje na sisitemu yo kugenzura, wirinda guhagarara.

Sisitemu yo kugenzura ibyuma byikora byikora byikora cyane, gukoresha ingufu, gukora neza, gukoresha neza, no gukora neza.

Uburyo bubiri bwo gukonjesha (gukonjesha ikirere + kwinjiza ubushyuhe bwo guhumeka) bitanga uburyo bwiza bwo gukonjesha no kuzigama ingufu.

Gufunga - kuzenguruka bikuraho ibyanduye, guhumeka hagati, no kwanduza. Amazi yanduye azenguruka mu muzingi ufunze, birinda kwipimisha, guhagarika, no gutakaza.

4. Ubuzima bwagutse bwa serivisi

Guhuza ibihindu, ibishishwa, hamwe na panne yo hanze bikozwe mubyuma 316L bidafite ingese kugirango ubuzima bwibikoresho bikorwe neza.

5. Izindi nyungu

Sisitemu yo gukwirakwiza amazi yoroshye irinda igipimo kinini, irinda kwangirika kw'imiyoboro kubera ubushyuhe bwinshi.

Imiterere yoroheje isaba umwanya muto, koroshya guhitamo urubuga, kwishyiriraho, kugenda, n'imiterere. Nta bigega binini by'amazi bigomba gucukurwa, biteza imbere imikoreshereze y’ibimera.