Inganda - Ibisabwa byihariye bigira ingaruka ku gutoranya iminara ikonje

Ibyingenzi bidasanzwe byinganda zinganda byibandahoruswanaumutekano wo guturika. Ibitangazamakuru byinshi bikonjesha muruganda birimo acide, alkalis, igihu cyumunyu cyangwa ibishishwa kama, kandi ibyuma bisanzwe bya karubone bikunda kwangirika. Kubera iyo mpamvu, hagomba gutoranywa ibishishwa byo guhanahana ubushyuhe hamwe n imibiri yiminara ikozwe muri ruswa - ibikoresho byihanganira nka 316L ibyuma bitagira umwanda hamwe na plasitike ya fiberglass ikomeza (FRP). Hagati aho, umusaruro wimiti akenshi uherekezwa na gaze yaka kandi iturika. Mugihe cyo gutoranya, guturika - moteri yerekana ibyuma na anti - ibikoresho bihagarara bigomba guhagarara, kandi urwego rwo kurinda ibikoresho rugomba kubahiriza ibisasu - ibipimo byerekana nkaEx d IIB T4gukumira impanuka z'umutekano ziterwa n'amashanyarazi. Byongeye kandi, uburyo bwa chimique bufite ibyangombwa bisabwa kugirango ubukonje bw’amazi bukonje, bityo iminara yo gukonjesha ifunze hamwe n’umuyaga uhindagurika igomba guhitamo kugirango ihuze n’imiterere yimiterere ihindagurika.

 

Ibisabwa bidasanzwe byinganda zingufu byibandamuremure - umutwaro uhorahonakugenzura ubuziranenge bw'amazi. Muri sisitemu yumuriro nububasha bwa kirimbuzi, iminara ikonje ikeneye gutanga ubukonje buhoraho kubikoresho byingenzi nka generator na transformateur, bigashyiraho ibisabwa bikomeye kubikoresho byizewe kandi birenze. Mubisanzwe, icyitegererezo gifite kabiri {{2} design igishushanyo mbonera cyumuzingi kigomba gutoranywa kugirango gishyigikire kumurongo. Amazi akonje azenguruka muri uru ruganda akunda kwipimisha, bityo ibikoresho byogusukura byikora kumurongo bigomba kuba bifite ibikoresho. Byongeye kandi, ibishishwa byo guhanahana ubushyuhe bigomba gukoreshwaanti - ibipimo byo gupimacyangwaibikoresho bya titaniumkwemeza igihe kirekire - mikorere ikora neza. Muri icyo gihe, ibikoresho byamashanyarazi bifite amategeko akomeye kurwego rwo hejuru rwubushyuhe bwamazi akonje. Mugihe cyo gutoranya, ubushobozi bwo gukonjesha munsi yubushyuhe bukabije - ibidukikije bigomba kubarwa, hamwe na10% –15% margin yabitswe.

Ibisabwa bidasanzwe byinganda zimiti bizengurukaisuku - ibipimo ngenderwahonakugenzura ubushyuhe neza. Mubikorwa bya farumasi, itangazamakuru rikonje rishobora guhura muburyo butaziguye nibikoresho fatizo bya farumasi. Kubwibyo, ibikoresho bigomba kuba byujuje ibisabwa byaIcyemezo cya GMP. Imbere yumubiri wumunara ugomba kuba woroshye udafite inguni zapfuye kugirango wirinde gukura kwa bagiteri. Ibiryo - icyiciro cya 304 ibyuma bitagira umwanda bikundwa kubikoresho bya coil, kandi gel - gelika ya silika idafite ubumara kandi idafite impumuro nziza igomba gukoreshwa kashe. Byongeye kandi, fermentation, kweza hamwe nandi masano muri biofarmaceuticals yunvikana cyane nihindagurika ryubushyuhe, bisaba ko ubushyuhe bwamazi yo mumazi yatemba yiminara ikonje ifunzwe kugenzurwa kuri dogere 0.5. Rero, sisitemu yo kugenzura inshuro nyinshi hamwe na - ibyuma byerekana ubushyuhe bigomba kuba bifite ibikoresho.

 

Ibisabwa bidasanzwe byinganda zibyuma bigaragarira muriumukungugu mwinshinahejuru - kurwanya ingaruka zubushyuhe. Umusaruro wa Metallurgical utanga umukungugu mwinshi, kandi ubushyuhe bwibitangazamakuru bikonje ni byinshi (kugeza kuri dogere 80-100). Mugihe cyo gutoranya, umukungugu - igishushanyo mbonera cyumubiri wumunara ugomba gushimangirwa, hamwe nini - ya diametre yumuyaga winjizamo akayunguruzo hamwe nibikoresho byogusukura ivu byikora byashyizweho kugirango birinde gufunga. Hagati aho, ingaruka ziterwa nubushyuhe bwo hejuru - zishobora gutera ihindagurika, bityo rero hagomba gutoranywa imiyoboro yicyuma idafite uburebure bwurukuta rurenze cyangwa ingana na 2.5mm, kandi hagomba gufatwa kashe ya - ubushyuhe bwihanganira ubushyuhe bwa fluororubber. Imiterere y'ibikoresho igomba kuba ifite imbaraga zo kunyeganyega kugirango ihuze n'imikorere mibi y'amahugurwa ya metallurgical.

 

Muncamake, guhitamo iminara ikonje igomba gufungwa bigomba kurenga imipaka yibipimo rusange kandi bigahuza cyane ninganda - ibisabwa byihariye kubiciriritse, umutekano, isuku, imiterere yimikorere, nibindi, kugirango harebwe igihe kirekire - igihe gihamye cyibikoresho no kugabanya amafaranga yo kubungabunga nyuma.