Ubuzima bwa serivisi bumara igihe kingana iki umunara ukonje?

Nta bipimo bihamye byubuzima bwa serce bwumunara ukonje. Biterwa nibintu byinshi nkibikoresho, ibidukikije bikora, kubungabunga, nuburyo bukora. Igishushanyo mbonera cyacyo ni imyaka; hamwe no gukoresha neza no kubungabunga siyanse, irashobora kongerwa kugeza kumyaka 15-20. Ariko, niba kubungabunga bidahagije cyangwa imikorere ikora irakaze, serivise yagabanutse kugeza munsi yimyaka 8. Ibikurikira birambuye ibyingenzi bigira ingaruka nuburyo bwo kwagura ubuzima bwa serivise yiminara ikonje ishingiye kubikorwa bifatika.

 

 

 

Ubwiza bwibikoresho nibyo bigena ubuzima bwibanze bwa serivisi yaumunara ukonje, nkibintu byatoranijwe kubice bitandukanye bigira ingaruka muburyo bwo kubaho muri rusange. Ibikoresho bigize ibice byingenzi, coil, birakomeye. Kubintu bisanzwe, 304 ibyuma bidafite ingese byatoranijwe hamwe nubuzima bwashushanyije bwimyaka 15; ku gihu kinini - igihu cyumunyu hamwe na - ibitunguru byangirika nkibice byo ku nkombe, hatoranijwe 316L ibyuma bitagira umwanda cyangwa titanium alloy coil kugirango hirindwe kwangirika kwa chloride, byongerera ubuzima serivisi kugeza kuri 18 - Niba ibikoresho bito bikoreshwa, igiceri gikunda guterwa ibikoresho bidashyitse. Kubireba ibikoresho byumubiri wumunara, birwanya ruswa ya magnesm - aluminium-zinc ibishishwa byikubye inshuro 3-5 byibyapa bisanzwe. Iyo ihujwe nicyuma kidafite ingese, irinda neza ingese kandi ikagura umubiri wumunara usanzwe iminara isanzwe ya galvanis irashobora kwerekana ingese no guhindagurika mubidukikije bikabije mugihe cyimyaka 3-5. Byongeye kandi, ibikoresho byibikoresho nkibikoresho byabafana, moteri, na sisitemu nabyo bigira uruhare rutaziguye mubuzima rusange bwibikoresho.

 

 

Ibidukikije bikora nibintu byingenzi byo hanze bigira ingaruka kumibereho yumunara ukonje, hamwe nibitandukaniro rikomeye mubikoresho byambara mubidukikije. Mubikorwa bisanzwe byinganda zidafite ruswa igaragara hamwe n ivumbi rito, kwambara ibikoresho biratinda, bigatuma ubuzima bwa serivise yubuzima bugerwaho. Mubidukikije byangirika cyane nkibimera bya chemicaetallurgiki, imyuka ya aside hamwe nuduce twangirika mukirere byihutisha kwangirika kwumubiri wumunara hamwe na coil, bigabanya ubuzima bwa serivisi hejuru ya 30%. Muri coasta hamwe nubushuhe bwinshi hamwe nigihu cyumunyu mwinshi, ibyuma byangirika cyane; niba nta ngamba zo gukingira zafashwe, coil n'umunara ubuzima bwumubiri buzagabanuka cyane. Mu turere two hasi - ubushyuhe, niba ingamba zo guhagarika - zidafashwe mu gihe cyitumba, amazi yakusanyirijwe imbere muri coil arashobora gutera urukuta, bikagira ingaruka zikomeye kubuzima bwa serivisi. Ibidukikije bifite uburemere birashobora gufunga spray nozzles no kwizirika hejuru ya coil, bikagabanya uburyo bwo guhanahana ubushyuhe mugihe byihuta kwambara ibikoresho.

 

 

Niba kubungabunga bihagije byerekana neza niba umunara ukonje ushobora gufunga cyangwa kurenza ubuzima bwawo, kandi nikintu gishobora kugenzurwa cyane mubuzima bwa serivisi. Ubuhanga bwa buri munsi bushobora kugabanya ibikoresho byananiranye kurenza 60% kandi bikongerera ubuzima ubuzima. Imirimo ya buri munsi ikubiyemo guhora isukura ibishishwa hamwe nogusiba, gukora isuku yimiti buri mezi 3-6, no gukora isuku kumubiri buri mwaka kugirango wirinde kwangirika cyangwa guhagarika ibiceri byateje cale n umwanda. Buri gihe ugenzure abafana na moteri, ongeramo amavuta yo kwisiga buri gihembwe, hanyuma usimbuze imishumi n'imikandara yambarwa mugihe gikwiye kugirango abafana bakore neza. Muri icyo gihe, ukurikirane ubwiza bw’amazi azenguruka, ukomeze agaciro ka pH hagati ya 7.0-8.5, kandi uhore wongeraho imiti igabanya ubukana, imiti yangiza, hamwe na bagiteri yica udukoko twangiza imikurire y’imisozi iterwa no kwangirika kw’amazi, ari naryo sano ryingenzi mu kwagura ubuzima bwa serivisi.

 

 

Imiterere yimikorere nayo igira ingaruka mubuzima bwa serivisi; imikorere isanzwe irashobora kugabanya kwambara ibikoresho. Irinde gutangira kenshi - guhagarika inzinguzingo, kuko kwaguka k'ubushyuhe no kugabanuka bishobora gutobora ibice byo gusudira; irinde kurenza urugero, kuko umuvuduko ukabije urashobora gutera isuri kwangirika kwingurube, kandi guhinduranya ibihe bitose kandi byumye bishobora kwihuta gutobora. Impamvu yo guhitamo uburyo bwo kugenzura ibintu byahinduwe kugirango uhite uhindura umuvuduko wabafana ukurikije impinduka zumutwaro birashobora kuzigama ingufu, kugabanya kwambara ibikoresho, no kongera ubuzima bwa serivisi. Byongeye kandi, kwemeza urwego shingiro hamwe na mouinstallation itekanye kugirango wirinde kunyeganyega gukabije mugihe cyo gukora birashobora kandi kugabanya kwambara no kongera ibikoresho byubuzima.

 

 

Muri make, ubuzima bwa serivisi bwaumunara ukonjeBiterwa nimpamvu nyinshi. Gushushanya ubuzima bwimyaka 10-15, guhitamo ibikoresho neza, guhuza nibidukikije bikora, kubungabunga bisanzwe, hamwe nibikorwa bikora birashobora kongera ubuzima bwumurimo kugeza kumyaka 15-20. Mubikorwa bya buri munsi no kubungabunga, kwibanda ku micungire y’amazi no gufata neza ibice byingenzi bishobora kongera ibikoresho neza kandi bikabuza kugabanya ubuzima bwa serivisi biterwa na hu