Gufunga - Umunara wo gukonjesha umuzenguruko wo hejuru - Itanura ryinshyi

 

 

 

Uwitekagufunga - umunara ukonjeshabyeguriwe itanura ryinshi - ni ibikoresho byo hejuru - ibikoresho byo gukonjesha bikora neza bigenewe cyane cyane - gushyushya induction gushyushya, gushonga, kuzimya nibindi bikoresho. Intandaro yacyo ni uguhuza nubushyuhe bwinshi nubuziranenge bwamazi asabwa mugihe cyo gukora itanura ryinshi -. Binyuze mu gufunga - guhinduranya ubushyuhe, bikemura ibibazo byububabare bwiminara isanzwe yo gukonjesha nko gupima byoroshye no kwangirika kwibikoresho, byemeza imikorere miremire - mikorere ihamye yibice byingenzi bigize itanura ryinshi -, kandi ni ibikoresho byingirakamaro kumirongo ikora itanura rya -. Inyungu yibanze yibanze mu gufunga - kuzenguruka kuzenguruka uburyo bwo gukonjesha imbere mu muyoboro, udahuza neza n’umwuka wo hanze. Ntishobora gukuraho ubushyuhe neza gusa, ariko kandi irinda kwanduza amazi no kongera ubuzima bwa serivisi y’itanura ryinshi -.

 

 

 

 

 

Iyo itanura rinini - rikora, ibice byingenzi nkibishishwa byinduction, modules ya IGBT, thyristors, hamwe na banki ya capacitor bizatanga ubushyuhe bwinshi mukanya. Niba gukonjesha bidatinze, ubushyuhe burenze urugero buzatera gusaza ibice, umuzunguruko mugufi cyangwa ndetse no gucanwa, bigira ingaruka nziza kubikorwa byumutekano hamwe nibikoresho byumutekano. Kuberako uburyo bwo gukonjesha iminara isanzwe ikonje ikonje ihura nikirere, biroroshye kuvanga numukungugu numwanda, bikora igipimo cyo guhagarika imiyoboro hamwe no kugorora ibice byuzuye by itanura ryinshi -. Umunara wabugenewe wafunzwe - ukonjesha umuziki ukemura gusa iki kibazo cyibanze kandi urakwiriye kumurimo wakazi wo gukomeza gukora hamwe nigihe kinini - ubushyuhe bwubushyuhe bwamashyanyarazi yo hejuru -.

 

 

 

Ihame ryakazi ryayo ryakoresheje uburyo bubiri bwo guhanahana ubushyuhe "bwo gufunga imbere imbere + gutera uruzinduko rwo hanze", hitabwa ku gukonjesha no kurinda ubuziranenge bw’amazi. Mumuzunguruko w'imbere, amazi yoroshye cyangwa Ethylene glycol ivanze (anti - gukonjesha no kurwanya - ruswa) byoherezwa mubice bishyushya byo mu itanura ryinshi - binyuze mumashanyarazi azenguruka, ashyushye nyuma yo gukuramo ubushyuhe, hanyuma yinjira mumashanyarazi yo guhanahana ubushyuhe bwumunara ukonje; muri spray yo hanze no gukonjesha ikirere, umuyaga akurura ku gahato umwuka wubushyuhe usanzwe, unyura hejuru ya coil kugirango habeho guhanahana ubushyuhe. Murihejuru - ibihe by'ubushyuhe cyangwa kurwego rwo hejuruSisitemu yo gutera spray itangira mu buryo bwikora, gutera amazi kuringaniza kurukuta rwinyuma rwa coil, no gukoresha ubushyuhe bwihishwa bwo guhumeka amazi kugirango byongere imbaraga zo guhana ubushyuhe no kuzamura cyane ubukonje. Umwuka ushushe nubushuhe urekurwa nyuma yo gutandukanya ibitonyanga byamazi binyuze mumusaruzi wamazi, hanyuma amazi ya spray agasubira mumasuka kugirango akoreshwe, bisaba gusa amazi make yinyongera kugirango ahindurwe no gutakaza, hamwe n’amazi akomeye -. Muri icyo gihe, ibikoresho bifite sisitemu yo kugenzura ifite ubwenge, ishobora guhita ihinduranya hagati yuburyo bwumye kandi butose ukurikije ubushyuhe bw’ibidukikije hamwe n’ubushyuhe bwo hagati bukonje, kugenzura ubushyuhe, umuvuduko n’amazi mu gihe nyacyo, hamwe n’impuruza mu gihe kidasanzwe, kugabanya imikorere y’intoki n’ibiciro byo kubungabunga.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Imiterere yibanze yateguwe neza hafi yimikorere y itanura ryinshi -, cyane cyane rigizwe nigikonoshwa nyamukuru, igiceri cyo guhanahana ubushyuhe, umuyaga, sisitemu yo gutera, gukusanya amazi, pompe izenguruka hamwe na sisitemu yo kugenzura ubwenge. Igikoresho nyamukuru cya moteri gikozwe mubyuma bidafite ingese cyangwa urupapuro rwa galvanis, aririnda amazi, anti - rushobora kwangirika kandi hejuru - irwanya ubushyuhe, ihuza n’ibidukikije bigoye by’amahugurwa y’inganda; ubushyuhe bwo guhanahana ubushyuhe bukozwe mu muringa cyangwa 316 ibyuma bidafite ingese, hamwe nubushyuhe bwinshi kandiKurwanya ruswa,ishobora kurwanya neza isuri - isuri yigihe cyo gukonjesha kandi ikirinda kumeneka hagati yatewe no kwangirika kwa coil; umufana afata urusaku ruto - hamwe nurwego rwo hejuru - imikorere myiza, urebye ingaruka zikonje hamwe nibidukikije; ikusanyirizo ryamazi rikozwe mubikoresho byinshi - ibikoresho bya hydrophilique bikora neza, bishobora kugabanya cyane kugarura ibitonyanga byamazi ya spray, kugabanya imyanda y’amazi n’ingaruka ku bidukikije; pompe izenguruka ni - irwanya umuvuduko kandi ntoya - yerekana urusaku, ituma urujya n'uruza rwinshi rukonjesha kandi bikemura ubukonje bukenerwa nubushyuhe bukabije bwumuriro mwinshi -.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ugereranije niminara isanzwe yo gukonjesha ,.gufunga umunara - umunara ukonjesha umunara wahariweku ziko ryinshi - itanura ryinshyi rifite ibyiza bine byingenzi: icya mbere, ubwiza bwamazi meza. Uruzinduko rufunze rwirinda kuvanga umwanda, rukuraho gupima no kuzibira, kurinda ibice byuzuye bigize itanura ryinshi -, kandi bikagabanya kunanirwa kw'ibikoresho; kabiri, gukonjesha cyane. Uburyo bubiri bwo guhanahana ubushyuhe buhuza nuburemere buke kandi buto bwo guhinduranya itanura ryinshi -, hamwe n’umuvuduko ukonje byihuse, byemeza ko ibikoresho bikora ku bushyuhe bwagenwe igihe kirekire; gatatu, kuzigama ingufu no kurengera ibidukikije. Igipimo cyo kuzigama amazi gishobora kugera hejuru ya 80%, igishushanyo mbonera cy’urusaku - cyujuje ubuziranenge bwo kurengera ibidukikije mu nganda, kandi kugenzura ubushyuhe bw’ubwenge bigabanya gukoresha ingufu; kane, ubuzima burebure. Ibice by'ibanze bikozwe mu bikoresho byo hejuru - byangirika - ibikoresho byihanganira, bifite igishushanyo mbonera cyiza kandi gikora neza kandi kibungabungwa, kandi ubuzima bwa serivisi ni imyaka 3-5 kurenza iyiminara isanzwe ikonje.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ibi bikoresho bikoreshwa cyane mubikoresho bitandukanye byo hejuru - ibikoresho byo gushyushya induction, harimo itanura ryo hejuru - itanura rya elegitoronike, itanura ryinshi -, imashini zishyushya inshuro nyinshi - imashini zikoresha ubushyuhe, nibindi, kandi birakwiriye kubijyanye na metallurgie, gukora imashini, gutunganya ibyuma, ibice byimodoka nizindi nganda. Mugihe uhitamo icyitegererezo, birakenewe guhitamo muburyo bukwiye ukurikije imbaraga, umutwaro wubushyuhe hamwe nubushyuhe bwibidukikije byubushyuhe bwo hejuru - itanura ryinshi, rifatanije nubunini bwamazi akonje kandigukonjesha, kwemeza ko ubushobozi bwo gukonjesha buhuye nibikoresho, kandi wirinde kugira ingaruka ku gukonjesha n'umutekano wibikoresho kubera guhitamo icyitegererezo kidakwiye. Imikorere ya buri munsi no kuyitaho ikenera gusa kugenzura buri gihe sisitemu yo gutera, gusukura akayunguruzo no kuzuza uburyo bwo gukonjesha kugirango ibikoresho bikore neza kandi uherekeze umurongo utanga itanura rya -.