Itandukaniro Ryibanze Hagati Yugaye - Umuzenguruko wa Cooling Towers na Chillers

 

 

Mu rwego rwo gukonjesha inganda no guhumeka ikirere, gufunga - iminara ikonjesha imashanyarazi hamwe na chillers ni ibikoresho bibiri bikunze gukoreshwa, ariko abantu benshi bitiranya byoroshye imikorere yabo nimikoreshereze. Mubyukuri, itandukaniro ryibanze hagati yombi rirasobanutse neza:ifunze - umunara ukonjesha umunara is mubyukuri "igikoresho cyo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe" gifite inshingano zo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe bwamazi azenguruka mu kirere kugirango ubushyuhe bwamazi bugabanuke; chiller ni "igikoresho cyo gukonjesha" kigabanya ubushyuhe bwamazi kugera kurwego rwo hasi hifashishijwe uburyo bukonjesha bukora kugirango habeho gukonjesha gukabije -. Hasi, tuzasobanura itandukaniro riri hagati yibi byombi kuva murwego rwinshi kugirango tugufashe gutandukanya neza no guhitamo neza.

 

 

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Ubwa mbere, itandukaniro muri essence nibikorwa byingenzi. Gufunga - umunara ukonjesha umuzenguruko ni igikoresho cyo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe bworoshye, umurimo wacyo ni "gusohora ubushyuhe" kandi udafite ubushobozi bwo gukonjesha. Yishingikiriza ku kirere no gutera amazi kugira ngo ikureho ubushyuhe bw’amazi azenguruka mu muyoboro ufunze, kandi amaherezo igabanya ubushyuhe bw’amazi azenguruka kugira ngo yegere ubushyuhe bw’ibidukikije, bidashobora kurenga imipaka y’ubushyuhe bw’ibidukikije. Ibinyuranye, chiller nigikoresho gikonjesha gikora, umurimo wibanze ni "firigo". Ifata cyane ubushyuhe bwamazi azenguruka ikayasohora hanze binyuze mumuzunguruko wa firigo hamwe nakazi ka compressor, ibyo bikaba bishobora kugera kubushyuhe bwamazi munsi yubushyuhe bwibidukikije, ntibiterwa nikirere cy’ibidukikije, kandi bifite ubukonje bukabije.

 

 

 

 

Icya kabiri, itandukaniro mumahame yimirimo nibice byingenzi. Ihame ryakazi ryumunara wo gukonjesha - ni uguhuza "gusohora ubushyuhe bwo guhumeka + gukonjesha ikirere", kandi ibice byingenzi bigize ibice birimo abafana, gutera pompe yamazi, kuzuza, ibifunga bifunze, nibindi. Ku ruhande rumwe, ubushyuhe bukurwaho binyuze mu kirere; kurundi ruhande, guhumeka kwamazi ya spray bikurura ubushyuhe bwamazi azenguruka muri coil. Ingaruka zibiri zigera ku gukonja. Inzira yose ntisaba compressor, kandi imiterere iroroshye.

 

 

 

 

Ihame ryakazi rya chiller ni "vapor compression firigo" (ubwoko bwibanze), kandi ibice byingenzi bigize compressor, moteri, moteri, kondenseri, valve ya firigo na firigo. Compressor ihagarika ubushyuhe buke - n'ubushyuhe buke - frigo ikonjesha ubushyuhe bukabije - hamwe na gaze ya - gaze yoherejwe, ikoherezwa kuri kondenseri kugirango ikwirakwize ubushyuhe. Firigo ikonje ikonjeshwa binyuze mumashanyarazi hanyuma ikinjira mumashanyarazi kugirango ikure ubushyuhe bwamazi azenguruka, kugirango amazi azenguruka akonje. Hanyuma, firigo iragaruka kuri compressor kugirango irangize ukwezi. Chillers zimwe na zimwe zifite iminara ikonjesha kugirango igabanye ubushyuhe bwa firigo muri kondenseri, bikarushaho kunoza imikorere ya firigo.

 

 

 

 

Hariho itandukaniro rikomeye hagati yibi byombi mubijyanye nubushobozi bwo kugenzura ubushyuhe no gukoresha ingufu. Ubushuhe bwamazi asohoka yumunara ufunze - umunara ukonjesha umuzenguruko ugarukira kubushyuhe bwibidukikije butose, ubusanzwe bugera kuri dogere 25 - 35, kandi nubushyuhe bwibidukikije hamwe nubushuhe, niko ingaruka mbi yo gukonja; kubera ko ikeneye gusa gutwara umuyaga no gutera pompe yamazi, gukoresha ingufu ni bike, kandi ikiguzi cyo gukora nikigereranyo cyubukungu. Ubushyuhe bwamazi asohoka ya chiller burashobora kugenzurwa neza kuri dogere 5 - 20, zishobora guhura nubushyuhe buke nubushyuhe burigihe. No mubihe by'ubushyuhe bwo hejuru, birashobora gukomeza ingaruka zikonje; icyakora, kubera ko compressor ikeneye gukora ubudahwema, gukoresha ingufu ni byinshi, kandi ikiguzi cyo gukora kirarenze cyane icy'umunara ukonje ukonje.

 

 

Hanyuma, itandukaniro mubihe byakurikizwa. Gufunga - iminara ikonjesha yumuzunguruko ikwiranye na ssenariyo aho ubushyuhe bw’amazi butari hejuru kandi hakenewe gusa gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe, nko gukonjesha inzira mu nganda zikoreshwa mu nganda (nko gukonjesha imashini zitera inshinge, compressor zo mu kirere, itanura rya interineti hagati y’ibindi bikoresho), gusubiza amazi gukonjesha uburyo bwo guhumeka ikirere, gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe bw’amazi n’ibindi bikenerwa n’amazi akenewe cyane. Chillers ikwiranye nibintu bisabwa cyane kubushyuhe bwamazi no gukenera ubushyuhe buke nubushyuhe buhoraho, nka laboratoire zisobanutse neza, ibigo byamakuru, imiti yimiti n’imiti, sisitemu ikonjesha y’amazi yo mu kirere hagati y’ubucuruzi bunini, n’ibindi, bishobora guhura neza n’ubushyuhe buri gihe bukenerwa n’ibikoresho cyangwa ibidukikije.

 

 

 

 

Muncamake, nubwo byombi bifunze - iminara yo gukonjesha imashanyarazi hamwe na chillers bikoreshwa mugukonjesha, aho bakorera, amahame yakazi hamwe nibishobora gukoreshwa biratandukanye rwose. Muri make, niba ukeneye gusa gukonjesha amazi kugirango wegere ubushyuhe bwibidukikije kandi ukurikirane ingufu nke, hitamo umunara ukonjesha -; niba ukeneye ubushyuhe buke, ubushyuhe burigihe nubushyuhe - gukonjesha neza utabangamiwe nibidukikije, hitamo chiller. Gusa mugutandukanya muburyo bubiri dushobora guhuza neza ibikenewe gukoreshwa no kugabanya ikiguzi cyo gukora.