Ihame ryakazi rya Condenser

 

Umuryango uhinduranya ni igikoresho cyo guhanahana ubushyuhe neza cyane gikoreshwa cyane mu gukonjesha, ikonjesha, n'imiti. Ihame ryingenzi ni ugukoresha ingaruka zishingiye ku bushyuhe bwo guhumeka amazi kuri condeurba hejuru -} ubushyuhe bwa firigo ya gase (nka yonyabihe cyangwa freon) muburyo bwamazi. Icyarimwe, guhumeka ku gahato no guhumeka bikuraho ubushyuhe bukomeye, bityo bikagera kuri cool.

Imiterere y'ibanze n'ibikorwa

Ubwuzuzanye bwa condensizi cyane cyane bugizwe nubushyuhe bundle bundle, sisitemu ya spray, umufana, isafuriya, hamwe namazi. High-temperature, high-pressure gaseous refrigerant enters at one end of the heat exchange tube bundle, flows through the tubes, and gradually releases heat. Icyarimwe, pompe y'amazi yazengurutse amazi kuri sisitemu ya spray, ubugero butera hejuru yubushyuhe bwo guhana tundle.

Ingabo zabafana hanze yumwuka uhereye hasi, ziyitambukira hejuru yubusahuke bundle. Iyo ikirere kivuga film y'amazi, amwe mu mazi arashira, akuramo umubare munini w'ubushyuhe bwinshi, akuraho ubushyuhe bwihuse bukabije muri firigo muri Tubes. Umwuka w'amazi wahumurije noneho urasohoka n'umwuka n'umufana, mu gihe amazi adahindutse agaruka ku isafuriya, aho yarushejwe hamwe kandi asubiramo. Imikorere ya bagenzi bawe ni ukugabanya amazi yabinnye kandi kunoza imikoreshereze y'amazi.

Uburyo bw'ubushyuhe bukomeye

Imikorere ikonje ya condenser yihindura ishingiye kubikorwa bibiri byibanze: guhanahana ubushyuhe nubushyuhe bwihishe.

Guhana ubushyuhe bwuzuye: Itandukaniro ryubushyuhe riri hagati yumuyaga nurukuta rwa tube rutera ubushyuhe binyuze mubikorwa no guhanwa. Isumbabyose -} Ubushyuhe bwa firigo bushyuha binyuze kurukuta rwa tube kugeza hejuru yinyuma yumuyoboro, aho utwarwa na firime yamazi hejuru yumwuka hanze kandi ikirere.

Guhana ubushyuhe byihishe: Amazi atemba yerekana firime yoroheje kuri tube. Nkuko umwuka ugenda unyuramo, amwe mumazi ashyira mumazi yumwuka, akuramo ubushyuhe bwinshi bwumwuka (hafi 2260 kj / kg). Uru nurufunguzo rwo gukonjesha neza kansenser.

Kuberako umwuka wamazi usaba ubwinshi bwubushyuhe, ubushyuhe bwumugore uhindagurika mubisanzwe burenze ubwo umwuka gakondo - cyangwa amazi} cyangwa kuzamura imikorere ya sisitemu ya firigo yose.

Ingufu zingufu hamwe nibidukikije

Ugereranije na Condanseri gakondo, imyifatire yo guhinga itanga ibyiza bikurikira:

Kuzigama ingufu: Ukoresha ubushyuhe bwihishe bwamazi, kwishingikiriza ku kurohama bya mashini bigabanuka, bigabanya cyane ibiciro.

Kuzigama amazi: Binyuze mu rwego rw'amazi yakwirakwijwe, gukoresha amazi ari munsi ya kure kuruta gukonjesha gukonjesha.

Compact kandi ikora neza: Bitewe nubushyuhe bwinshi, igikoresho ni gito, bigatuma umwanya ukwiranye - porogaramu ikumirwa.

Ariko, imikorere yacyo igira ingaruka kuburyo ubushuhe. Mu turere twumye (nk'amajyaruguru y'uburengerazuba bw'igihugu cyanjye), umwuka ufite ubushobozi bwo kwishyiriraho ubuhehere, bituma habaho ingaruka zo gukonjesha. Hagati - Uturere duhebuje (nk'akarere nko mu majyepfo), imikorere y'imihindagurikire igabanuka, ariko irakemuka mu kirere cyoroshye cyangwa gukonjesha amazi.

Incamake

Impinduka zigenda zigera ku kwimura ubushyuhe mu buryo bukora ubushyuhe binyuze mu guhumeka amazi no kuganwa ku gahato, bikaba bigize uruhare runini muri firigo ya none na sisitemu yo guhuza ikirere. Ihame ryabo rikora rihuza thermodynamike hamwe nubushikariji. Gukora ingufu birashobora kurushaho kunoza binyuze muburyo bworoshye (urugero, tube bundle gahunda, umufana wo mu kirere, atera ubucucike, nibindi). Bakoreshwa cyane mu gutunganya inganda, kubika ubukonje, guhuza ikirere cyo hagati, nizindi nzego. Mugihe icyifuzo cyo kubungabunga ingufu no kurengera ibidukikije gikura, Ikoranabuhanga ryo kunyura mu buryo bwo kumera rizakomeza guhitamo kumenyera ku buryo butunguranye.