Fungura - loop vs Ifunze - loop Towers Towers: Ninde uruta?

 

 

 

I. Fungura - loop Towers Towers: Hasi - igiciro hamwe na - gukora neza Guhana Ubushyuhe, Bikwiranye no gukonjesha bisanzwe.

 

Ibyingenzi biranga gufungura - iminara ikonje niguhuza bitaziguye hagati y'amazi akonje n'umwuka. Amazi akonje asubira mu bikoresho bikonje (nka chillers, reaction ya reaction).

Ibyiza byibanze byibanda kuri "imikorere myiza nigiciro gito":

 

 

 

 

 

Ariko, fungura - sisitemu ya loop ifite inenge zigaragara:

 

Ibyago byinshi byo kwanduza ubuziranenge bw’amazi: amazi azenguruka ahura n’ikirere, umukungugu na mikorobe, bikunda kwangirika no kwangirika kwimiyoboro y'ibikoresho. Birakenewe kongeramo inshuro nyinshi inibitori na bagiteri, biganisha ku kongera igihe kirekire - igihe cyo kubungabunga;

Igihombo kinini cyamazi: igihombo cyuka + gutakaza igihombo kigera kuri 1.5% - 3% yubunini bwamazi azenguruka, bigarukira mubice bidafite amazi cyangwa ibintu bisabwa kurengera ibidukikije;

Ubushyuhe buke butajegajega: bwibasiwe cyane nubushyuhe bwibidukikije nubushuhe, hamwe nihindagurika ryinshi ryubushyuhe bwamazi yo hanze mugihe cyizuba ryinshi -, bigatuma bigorana gukonjesha ibikoresho bikenewe.

II. Gufunga - loop Towers Towers: Guhagarara neza no Kubungabunga bike, Bikwiranye nakazi gakomeye

 

Gufunga - iminara yo gukonjesha ifata uburyo bwo guhanahana ubushyuhe bufunze: gutunganya amazi / ibikoresho bikonjesha amazi yo gukonjesha bikonjeshwa bizunguruka mu gifunga gifunze, kandi amazi ya spray yo hanze hamwe numwuka unyura muri coil muri crossflow / contercurrent, bigera ku guhanahana ubushyuhe butaziguye binyuze murukuta rwigituba. Amazi yo muri coil ntabwo ahura nisi yo hanze mugihe cyose.

Ibyiza byingenzi byibanda kuri "gutuza no kwizerwa":

Amazi meza cyane: gutembera bifunze birinda rwose gupima, kwangirika no kwanduza mikorobe, kandi birashobora gukonjesha ibikoresho byuzuye (nka seriveri yikigo, seriveri yimiti), byongerera igihe serivisi ibikoresho kandi bikagabanya cyane amafaranga yo gufata imiyoboro;

Ihinduka rikomeye ryimikorere: ubushyuhe bwamazi yo hanze ntibwangizwa cyane nibidukikije, hamwe nubushyuhe bwubushyuhe bugenzurwa muri dogere 1, bikwiranye nibintu bisaba ubushyuhe bukabije;

Amazi akomeye - ingaruka zo kuzigama: gusa igihombo gito cyo guhumeka kibaho mumazi yo gutera hanze, ikiza amazi arenga 90% ugereranije niminara ifunguye, yujuje ibisabwa byamazi areas- ahantu hake cyangwa politiki yo kurengera ibidukikije;

Ikoreshwa ryagutse: irashobora guhinduranya hagati yuburyo bwa "evaporative cool + air cool", kandi irashobora gukora gusa mugukonjesha ikirere mugihe cyitumba uhagarika sisitemu yo gutera, bikagabanya ingufu nogukoresha amazi.

Ingaruka nyamukuru zifunze - sisitemu zo kuzenguruka ni:

Igiciro cyambere cyambere: ibishushanyo nkibifuniko bifunze hamwe nibikoresho byinshi - ibikoresho byo guhanahana ubushyuhe bituma kugura ibikoresho bigura 50% -80% hejuru yiminara ifunguye;

Gabanya gahoro gahoro uburyo bwo guhanahana ubushyuhe: guhanahana ubushyuhe butaziguye bivamo ubushyuhe bwegereye ubusanzwe bwa dogere 4-6, kandi ingano yibikoresho nini iyo ikora umutwaro umwe, bisaba umwanya wo gushiraho.

 

 

III. Icyemezo cyo Guhitamo: Kugereranya Ibyingenzi Kugereranya Bishingiye kuri Scenarios

 

 

Kugereranya	Fungura - loop umunara ukonje	Gufunga - loop Umunara wo gukonjesha
Ishoramari ryambere	Hasi (imiterere yoroshye, nta coil ifunze)	Hejuru (harimo ibishishwa, sisitemu yo gufunga)
Ubushyuhe bwo Guhana Ubushyuhe	Hejuru (guhuza bitaziguye, wegera ubushyuhe bwa dogere 2-3)	Hagati (guhuza bitaziguye, wegera ubushyuhe bwa dogere 4-6)
Ingaruka y'Ubuziranenge bw'amazi	Bikunze kwanduzwa, amazi akenewe kenshi	Ubwiza bwamazi meza, nta gupima cyangwa kwangirika
Igiciro cyo Gukoresha	Byinshi (gukoresha amazi + ibiciro byimiti)	Hasi (amazi - kuzigama + kubungabunga bike)
Ubushyuhe	Abakene (bigira ingaruka cyane kubidukikije)	Nibyiza (itandukaniro ryubushyuhe muri℃1 dogere)
Ikoreshwa	Inganda ndende - umutwaro, amazi meza asabwa, amasoko ahagije	Ibikoresho byuzuye, amazi meza asabwa, amazi - ahantu hake

 

 

IV. Umwanzuro: Nta Bukuru, Gusa Guhuza Ibihe

 

Fungura - umunara wo gukonjesha ni "igiciro - guhitamo neza", bikwiranye ninganda zisanzwe zinganda zifite amasoko ahagije, imitwaro minini yo gukonjesha hamwe n’ibisabwa by’amazi make (nk’amashanyarazi akwirakwiza amazi, amazi akonje yo mu kirere hagati), kugera ku giciro cyo hejuru cy’ubushyuhe ku giciro gito; gufunga - iminara yo gukonjesha ni "guhitamo kwizerwa", ibereye gukonjesha ibikoresho neza, amazi - ahantu hake, ibisabwa cyane byo kurengera ibidukikije cyangwa akazi gakomeye hamwe nigihe kirekire -, guhana ishoramari ryambere kubikorwa bikora neza hamwe nigiciro gito cyo kubungabunga.

                                                

Ihame ryibanze ryo gutoranya ni ukuringaniza "ibisabwa nigiciro": niba haribintu byihutirwa kugenzura ishoramari ryambere no gukurikirana hejuru - umutwaro wo guhanahana ubushyuhe, fungura - loop nibyiza; niba hibandwa kubikorwa bihamye, kubungabunga amazi ningufu, cyangwa guhuza nakazi keza, gufunga - loop ni amahitamo byanze bikunze. Mubikorwa bifatika, ibigo bimwe na bimwe bifata "fungura - loop + ifunze - loop" sisitemu ihuriweho kugirango ihuze ubukonje bukenewe bwihuza kandi igere ku buringanire bwiza hagati yimikorere nigiciro.