Ingaruka yubushyuhe bwamazi yubushyuhe kuri Crystal Pulling / Extrusion Molding Processes

 

Ubushyuhe bwa C nikintu gikomeye muburyo bwo gukurura no gushushanya ibicuruzwa, kugena neza ibicuruzwa, gukora neza, hamwe nibikoresho bihamye. Ingaruka zayo zikurikirana inzira zose, hamwe ningaruka zingaruka zingaruka zubushyuhe butandukanye, bisaba kugenzura neza bijyanye nibisabwa byingenzi mubikorwa. Ibikurikira birasobanura ingaruka zihariye zubushyuhe bwamazi akonje kuri izi nzira zombi, asobanura ingingo zigenzura murwego rwibikorwa nyabyo.

 

 

I. Ingaruka yubushyuhe bwamazi akonje kuri progaramu yo gukuramo Crystal

 

Intandaro yo gukurura kristu (harimo no gukura kwa polystrike na polycristaline) ni ukugera kumikurire ya gahunda ya kristu kuva gushonga kugera kumurongo ukomeye binyuze mugucunga neza umurima wubushyuhe. Ubukonje bwamazi prima ikora kuri sisitemu yo gukonjesha itanura, igenga mu buryo butaziguye igipimo cy’ubushyuhe ku buryo bukomeye -, bityo bikagira ingaruka nziza ku bwiza no gukura neza.

 

Iyo ubushyuhe bwamazi buri hejuru cyane, ubushobozi bwa coolystem bwo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe ntibuhagije, biganisha ku bushyuhe bwumuriro mwinshi kandi udahinduka mumatanura. Ku ruhande rumwe, intera ikomeye - yimbere yimbere igenda hejuru kandi ihinduka ndende, di gukura neza kuri kristu. Ibi byoroshye kubyara inenge nko gutandukana, kunyerera, nimbibi zimbuto, byongera amacakubiri yanduye, kandi bigabanya ubuziranenge bwa kirisiti hamwe nubukanishi bukabije, birashobora gutera kristu kumeneka no guhagarika gukura. Ku rundi ruhande, ubushyuhe busigaye buva mu muriro w’ubushyuhe ntibushobora gukwirakwizwa mu gihe, byongerera igihe cyo gukura kwa kirisiti no kugabanya imikorere, mu gihe byihutisha gusaza kwibigize itanura no kugabanya ubuzima bwa serivisi.

 

 

 

 

Iyo ubushyuhe bwamazi buri hasi cyane, biganisha ku gukonja cyane, bigatuma ubushyuhe bwumuriro wa tempera bugabanuka vuba kandi bigatera ubushyuhe bukabije bukabije kurwego rukomeye -. Ibi bivamo umuvuduko ukabije wa kristu yo gukura, ikunze guhura nibibazo nkimihindagurikire ya diameter hamwe nisosi ikaze. Icyarimwe, guhangayikishwa cyane nubushyuhe bikomoka muri kristu, bigatuma bikunda gucika mugihe cyo gutunganya nyuma. Byongeye kandi, ubushyuhe buke bw’amazi burashobora gutera ubukonje cyangwa gukonjesha muri coes, guhagarika imirongo, bigira ingaruka kumikorere isanzwe ya sisitemu yo gukonjesha, ndetse bikangiza no gufunga itanura.

 

 

Mu musaruro nyirizina, ubushyuhe bwamazi akonje yo gukurura kristu bigomba kuba byuzuye hashingiwe kubintu bya kristu (nka silikoni, germanium, safiro) hamwe nuburyo bwo gukura. Ubusanzwe igenzurwa hagati ya dogere 20 - 35, ikomeza ubushyuhe bwamazi buhamye kugirango hirindwe ihindagurika rinini, ryemeze neza {{3} interface ryimbere hamwe n’umurima uhagaze neza, bityo ukabona kristu nziza.

 

 

II. Ingaruka yubushyuhe bwamazi yubushyuhe kuri Extrusion Moldg

 

 

Mu gushushanya ibicuruzwa (bikoreshwa mubikoresho bya molekile ndende nka plastiki na reberi), ubushyuhe bwamazi bukonje bukora kumashanyarazi nyuma yo kuyashiramo, bigira ingaruka kumiterere yibicuruzwa, muburyo bwa dimensioal, hamwe nubukanishi. Gushyira mu gaciro kugenzura kugena igipimo cyanyuma cyibicuruzwa.

 

 

Iyo ubushyuhe bwamazi buri hejuru cyane, igipimo cyo gukonja kiratinda cyane, igihe cyo gushiraho. Ibi byoroshye biganisha ku kugabanuka kwibicuruzwa bitaringaniye, gutandukana kurwego rwo hejuru, hamwe nudusembwa nkibimenyetso byo kurohama hejuru. Kubushuhe - ibikoresho byoroshye (sucas PVC, PE), ubushyuhe bwamazi burenze urugero burashobora gutera ubworoherane bwa kabiri, biganisha ku gukomera no guhindura ibintu, mugihe kandi byongera umusaruro kandi bikagabanya imikorere. Byongeye kandi, gukonjesha bidahagije birinda guhagarara imbere kurekurwa byuzuye, bigatuma ibicuruzwa bikunda guturika no gucika mugihe byakoreshejwe nyuma.

 

 

 

 

Iyo ubushyuhe bwamazi buri hasi cyane, igipimo cyo gukonja kirihuta cyane, bigatuma ubuso bushonga gukomera vuba mugihe imbere haguma gushonga. Ibi byoroshye bivamo itandukaniro rinini ryubushyuhe hagati yimbere ninyuma, biganisha kumaganya yimbere mubicuruzwa nibibazo nko guturika no gukuramo. Mugihe cyambere, gukonjesha byihuse bigabanya ububengerane bwibicuruzwa, bigatera ubusembwa bugaragara nko gutobora no gushushanya; kubintu bito - bikikijwe, birashobora kandi gutuma habaho kubumba bituzuye hamwe na overrrs kumpande no mu mfuruka.

 

 

Ibikoresho bitandukanye byo gukuramo bifite ibisabwa bitandukanye kugirango ubushyuhe bwamazi bukonje. Kurugero, ubushyuhe bwamazi yo gukuramo PVC mubisanzwe bigenzurwa hagati ya dogere 15-25, PVC yoroshye kuri dogere 25-30, na polyethylene na polypropilene kuri dogere 20-30. Mugihe cyo kubyara, ubushyuhe bwamazi burahinduka kuburyo bushingiye kumiterere yibintu, ibipimo byibicuruzwa, nuburyo bimeze, mugihe hagumye ubushyuhe bwamazi bumwe kugirango wirinde ubusembwa bwibicuruzwa biterwa no gukonjesha kwaho.

 

 

 

 

Muri make, ingaruka zo gukonjesha amazi ku gukurura kristu no gukuramo ibicuruzwa biva mu kuzenguruka kuzenguruka "kugenzura ubushyuhe bw’ubushyuhe" no "gushiraho ibicuruzwa / guhagarara neza." Ubushyuhe bwamazi bukabije kandi buke buzatuma igabanuka ryubwiza bwibicuruzwa no kugabanya umusaruro. Mu musaruro nyirizina, birakenewe gushyiraho igipimo cy’ubushyuhe cy’amazi gishingiye ku bisabwa n’ibikorwa, kandi bigashyirwaho uburyo bunoze bwo kugenzura amazi kugira ngo ibikorwa bigende neza kandi bitezimbere igipimo cy’ibicuruzwa n’inyungu z’umusaruro.