Kugenzura neza Logic hamwe ningufu zingirakamaro Gukwirakwiza sisitemu ya Fan na Spray Sisitemu Ifunze - Iminara ikonje yumuzingi
Dec 02, 2025
Tanga ubutumwa
Kugenzura neza Logic hamwe ningufu zingirakamaro Gukwirakwiza sisitemu ya Fan na Spray Sisitemu Ifunze - Iminara ikonje yumuzingi
Muri sisitemu y'imikorere ya sisitemu yo gukonjesha inganda, kugenzura abafana na sisitemu zo gutera iminara ifunze - iminara yo gukonjesha imashanyarazi irashobora kwitwa "intangiriro yubwenge". Ntabwo ari ibikoresho byoroshye gutangira - guhagarika ibikorwa, ahubwo ni sisitemu yo kuringaniza imbaraga yubatswe hafi yubushyuhe bwo hanze bwamazi yatunganijwe, ikeneye gushakirwa igisubizo cyiza muburyo bukonje, gukoresha ingufu no gukoresha umutungo wamazi. Ihame ryayo nyamukuru ni ugufata ubushyuhe bwagenwe bwamazi yatunganijwe nkibipimo ngenderwaho, kandi ugahindura ubushishozi igipimo cyo guhanahana ubushyuhe no guhanahana ubushyuhe bwihuse ukoresheje - igihe cyo kugenzura ibipimo by’ibidukikije (nk'ubushyuhe butose - ubushyuhe bw’umuriro, ubushyuhe bwumye - ubushyuhe bw’umuyaga, umuvuduko w’umuyaga) hamwe n’ubushakashatsi bugera ku ntego yo gukonjesha ".
Ibicuruzwa bisobanura
Urebye ihame ryo guhanahana ubushyuhe, inzira yo gukonjesha ifunze - iminara ikonjesha yumuzunguruko nubufatanye bwo guhanahana ubushyuhe no guhana ubushyuhe bwihishwa.
Amazi atembera azenguruka muri coil ifunze, kandi ubushyuhe bwimurirwa hanze binyuze murukuta rwa coil; ubufatanye hagati ya sisitemu ya spray nabafana nuguhindura igipimo cyuburyo bubiri bwo guhanahana ubushyuhe uhindura imiterere yubushyuhe hanze ya coil.
Iyo ibidukikije bitose - ubushyuhe buri hasi (nko nijoro, mu itumba cyangwa ku mvura) kandi umutwaro wo gukonjesha uri mumucyo, sisitemu yo kugenzura izashyira imbere gutangirahasi - uburyo bwo gukoresha ingufu- muri iki gihe, nta mpamvu yo gufungura umufana, gusa pompe ya spray iratangira. Amazi make ya spray aterwa neza hejuru ya coil kugirango akore firime yoroheje kandi imwe.
Iyo firime yamazi imaze guhura numwuka, umwuka mubi ubaho, kandi ubushyuhe bwinshi muri coil bukurwaho hakoreshejwe guhanahana ubushyuhe bwihishwa. Uku guhuza "gukonjesha gukonjesha + guhumeka bisanzwe" bitwara gusa imbaraga zo gukora pompe ya spray (mubisanzwe 1/5 kugeza 1/3 cyingufu zabafana), ibyo bikaba bihwanye no kumenya "gukonjesha kubuntu" no kugabanya cyane ikiguzi cyo gukora mugihe cyo gutwara ibintu.
Muri icyo gihe, kugirango wirinde gutakaza amazi yatewe na firime yamazi menshi cyane, sisitemu izagerwaho - igihe cyo kugenzura ingano y’amazi ya spray ikoresheje sensororo kandi ikayigenzura muburyo bwiza bwo "gupfuka igiceri gusa ntigitonyanga cyane", bikagabanya imyanda y’amazi.
Ibicuruzwa bisobanura
Iyo ibidukikije byifashe nabi (nkubushyuhe bwinshi mu cyi, mu gihe cyizuba nubushyuhe) cyangwa umutwaro wibikorwa byiyongera (nkimikorere yuzuye - yimikorere yibikoresho byumusaruro hamwe nubushyuhe bwinjira bwamazi yimikorere), guhumeka bisanzwe kumazi ya spray byonyine ntibishobora kongera gukenera gukonja.
Muri iki gihe, sisitemu yo kugenzura izatangira uburyo bwo kongera imbaraga - banza wongere buhoro buhoro umuvuduko wa pompe ya spray kugirango wongere amazi ya spray. Niba ubushyuhe bwo gusohoka buracyari hejuru kurenza agaciro kashyizweho, umufana azatangira byanze bikunze. Kwivanga kwabafana birashobora kwitwa "impinduka zujuje ubuziranenge" kugirango bikonje: binyuze mumashanyarazi ku gahato, byinjiza umwuka mwinshi wibidukikije muminara, ihita inyura hejuru yubuso butwikiriwe na firime yamazi.
Ubwiyongere bwumuvuduko wikirere ntibwihutisha gusa umuvuduko wuka wa firime yamazi (uburyo bwo guhanahana ubushyuhe bwihuse bwiyongera inshuro 3-5) ariko kandi byongera itandukaniro ryubushyuhe hagati yikirere nurukuta rwa coil (uburyo bwo guhanahana ubushyuhe bwiyongera inshuro 1-2). Muburyo bubiri, ubushobozi bwo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe bwa sisitemu bwiyongera kuri gahunda yubunini.
Muri iki gihe, umuyaga na pompe ya spray byinjira mubikorwa bihujwe. Nyamara, ubwitonzi bwa sisitemu igezweho igezweho ni ukubera ko itemerera byombi gukora ku mutwaro wuzuye igihe cyose, ariko ikamenya "guhinduka intambwe" binyuze muburyo bwa tekinoroji yo guhinduranya. Dufashe urugero rwumufana nkurugero, sisitemu yo kugenzura izahinduka - umwanya uhindure umuvuduko wabafana unyuze kumurongo uhinduranya ukurikije itandukaniro riri hagati yubushyuhe nyabwo bwo gusohoka bwamazi yatunganijwe nigiciro cyagenwe: niba ubushyuhe bwo gusohoka buri hejuru gato ugereranije nagaciro kashyizweho, umufana azakora kumuvuduko muke wa 30% -50%; niba gutandukana byiyongereye, umuvuduko uzagenda wiyongera buhoro buhoro kugeza umutwaro wuzuye.
Ingufu - kuzigama zubu buryo bwo guhindura ni ingirakamaro cyane - kubera ko ingufu zumufana zingana na cube yumuvuduko wacyo, mugihe umuvuduko ugabanutse uva kuri 100% ukagera kuri 70%, gukoresha ingufu birashobora kugabanuka hafi 65%, ibyo bigabanya cyane imyanda yingufu munsi yumutwaro wigice.
Igenzura rinonosoye rya sisitemu ya spray nayo ntishobora gutandukana nubuhanga bwo guhinduranya inshuro nyinshi hamwe na - ingamba zo guhuza pompe. Kinini - igipimo gifunze - iminara ikonjesha imizunguruko, pompe 2 - 3 zisanzwe zifite ibikoresho. Sisitemu yo kugenzura izakoresha uburyo bubiri bwo "guhindura umubare + guhindura umuvuduko" ukurikije ihinduka ryumutwaro: pompe imwe gusa iratangira kandi ikorwa kumuvuduko muke munsi yumutwaro muke; imwe yuzuye - pompe yihuta cyangwa pompe ebyiri zihuta zitangirwa munsi yumutwaro wo hagati; pompe zose ziratangiye kandi zikora kumuvuduko wuzuye gusa munsi yumutwaro mwinshi.
Iri hinduka rihuriweho ntiririnda gusa ikibazo cyo gukoresha ingufu za "ifarashi nini ikurura igare rito" kuri pompe imwe nini ariko inatezimbere sisitemu yo kwizerwa binyuze mumashanyarazi menshi -. Muri icyo gihe, sisitemu zimwe na zimwe zateye imbere nazo zizashyiraho bypass igenga valve mu muyoboro wa spray.Iyo ubuhehere bw’ibidukikije buri hejuru cyane (nko mu gihe cy’imvura y’imvura) kandi n’ubushyuhe bwo guhumeka bwa firime y’amazi bugabanuka, valve ya bypass izahita ifungura mu buryo bwikora, iyobora igice cy’amazi ya spray gusubira mu kigega cy’amazi kugira ngo igabanye urugero rwa spray rutemewe.Ibi ntibigabanya gusa gukoresha ingufu za pompe yamazi ahubwo binarinda gushiraho igipimo hejuru yubushuhe bwamazi menshi (igipimo kizongera ubukana bwumuriro kandi kigabanye ubukonje 10% -20%).
Ibicuruzwa bisobanura
Usibye ingamba zo guhindura ibintu munsi yumutwaro usanzwe, sisitemu yo kugenzura nayo ikeneye guhangana nakazi gakabije hamwe nibibazo kugirango imikorere ihamye. Kurugero, mugihe ubushyuhe bwibidukikije bugabanutse cyane (nkubushyuhe buri munsi ya dogere 0 nijoro mugihe cyitumba), kugirango wirinde kwangirika kwibikoresho biterwa no gukonjesha firime yamazi hanze ya coil, sisitemu yo kugenzura izahita ihagarika pompe ya spray, itangire umuyaga hanyuma ifungure "anti-{2}} igikoresho cyo gushyushya" icyarimwe. Binyuze mu kirere ku gahato no gushyushya byaho, ubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwa coil bugumishwa hejuru ya dogere 5; niba umufana ananiwe (nka moteri irenze moteri, blade jamming), sisitemu izahita yohereza ikimenyetso cyo gutabaza, kongera amazi ya spray icyarimwe, hanyuma ifungure "umuyoboro wihutirwa bypass" kugirango winjize igice cyamazi mumazi akonje kugirango wirinde ubushyuhe bukabije. Byongeye kandi, sisitemu izanagaragaza igihe - igihe cyo kugenzura ubwiza bw’amazi y’amazi ya spray (nkumuyoboro, agaciro ka pH), hanyuma igahita itangira "gusohora imyanda nigikoresho cyongera amazi" mugihe ubwiza bwamazi bwifashe nabi kugirango habeho guhumeka neza mumazi yubuzima hamwe nubuzima bwa serivisi bwibikoresho.
Ibicuruzwa bisobanura
Urebye inyungu ndende - igihe cyo gukora, kugenzura neza abafana hamwe na sisitemu zo gutera iminara ifunze - iminara yo gukonjesha imashanyarazi ntishobora kugabanya gukoresha ingufu n’ikoreshwa ry’amazi gusa ahubwo binongerera igihe serivisi y’ibikoresho no kugabanya amafaranga yo kubungabunga. Dukurikije imibare y’inganda, ugereranije n’uburyo gakondo "- bwihuta gutangira - guhagarika", uburyo bwa fana na spray hamwe no kugenzura inshuro nyinshi bishobora kugabanya gukoresha ingufu za buri mwaka 30% - 40% naho gukoresha umutungo wamazi kuri 25% - 35%. Muri icyo gihe, uruziga rw'isuku rwa coil rwongerewe inshuro 2 - inshuro 3, kandi igipimo cyo kunanirwa kw'ibikoresho kigabanuka hejuru ya 50%. Ubu buryo "ingufu - bwo kuzigama, kuzigama amazi no kugabanya ibicuruzwa" ntabwo byujuje gusa "icyatsi kibisi na karuboni nkeya" bikenewe mu iterambere ry’inganda zigezweho ahubwo binazana inyungu zikomeye mu bukungu ku mishinga, biba kimwe mu byerekezo nyamukuru byo kuzamura uburyo bwo gukonjesha inganda.
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