Ese umunara ufunze - Umunara wo gukonjesha umuzenguruko uza ufite pompe?

Igisubizo cyo kumenya niba umunara ufunze - wumuzunguruko uzunguruka uzanye - muri pompe ntabwo byoroshye "yego" cyangwa "oya"; ihujwe n'ibikoresho byo gushushanya ibikoresho hamwe na sisitemu yo guhuza sisitemu. Mubyukuri, umunara wose ufunze - umunara ukonjesha umuzunguruko ushingiye kuri pompe kugirango ikore, ariko urufunguzo ruriho uruzinduko rwa pompe rukora. Muri sisitemu ifunze - sisitemu yo gukonjesha umunara, hariho inzira ebyiri zigenga zizunguruka zihana ubushyuhe binyuze murukuta:

Kuzenguruka imbere (kuzenguruka kwambere): Ashinzwe ibikoresho byo gukonjesha, aho amazi meza atembera anyuze mumashanyarazi.

Kuzenguruka hanze (kuzenguruka spray): Gukonjesha ibishishwa mu gutera no guhumeka amazi imbere yumunara.

Iyo tubajije "niba izanye na pompe," twerekeza cyane cyane kuri pompe yambere yo kuzenguruka - isoko yingenzi yingufu zitwara uruzinduko rwibanze.

Ku isoko, igishushanyo mbonera cyahindutse icyerekezo rusange, kandi ibyinshi bito n'ibiciriritse - bifunze bifunze - iminara yo gukonjesha imizigo irimo pompe yambere yo kuzenguruka nkibisanzwe byubatswe - mubice. Igishushanyo gihuza pompe, ikigega cyamazi, ibishishwa, nabafana mubice bimwe, bikuraho ibikenerwa kubakoresha guhitamo no gushiraho ibice byo hanze. Abakoresha bakeneye gusa guhuza imiyoboro yimikorere nogutanga amashanyarazi kugirango sisitemu ikoreshwe, bitezimbere cyane plug yibikoresho - na - gukina nibikorwa byoroshye. Igishushanyo kibereye cyane mubisanzwe kandi binini - igipimo cyo gusaba.

Nyamara, muri nini - igipimo cyangwa imishinga yihariye yinganda, ibintu biratandukanye. Kubitekerezo bya sisitemu ihinduka, kuborohereza kubungabunga, no gukora neza, gufunga - iminara yo gukonjesha imashanyarazi nayo irashobora gutangwa nta pompe yambere izenguruka. Muri iki gihe, umunara ufatwa cyane nkigice cyiza cyo guhanahana ubushyuhe, kandi injeniyeri yigenga yigenga kandi agashyiraho pompe zo hanze ashingiye kubiranga sisitemu yimikorere yose - harimo uburebure bwumuyoboro, umubare winkokora, hamwe nuburebure bwuburebure bwibikoresho. Mugihe ubu buryo bwongera ubunini bwikigereranyo cya kare -, cyemerera guhuza neza neza umutwe wa pompe nigipimo cy umuvuduko, birinda imyanda yingufu. Byongeye kandi, iyo pompe isaba kubungabungwa, ntabwo bigira ingaruka kumikorere yumunara ukonjesha ubwayo.

Kubwibyo, niba umunara - wafunze umunara ukonjesha "uzana na pompe" mubyukuri ni ubucuruzi - hagati y "uburyo bworoshye" hamwe n "" uburyo bwiza bwo gukora "bwakozwe nabakora ibikoresho nabashushanya sisitemu. Ntabwo ari ikiranga gihamye ahubwo ni iboneza rishingiye kubisabwa. Mugihe uhitamo ibikoresho, abakoresha bagomba gusobanura ibyo basabwa kugirango sisitemu igenzurwe neza, ibiciro byo kwishyiriraho, hamwe nigihe kirekire - igihe cyo gufata neza kugirango bahitemo neza.

Ibyingenzi Byingenzi Kubyemezo Byatoranijwe: Ubucuruzi Bwuzuye - kuva kubisabwa kugeza kubiciro

Mugihe cyo kumenya niba umunara ufunze - ukonjesha ukenera umuzenguruko ukenera - muri pompe yambere yo kuzenguruka, abayikoresha bagomba kwimuka hejuru yikibazo cyibanze cyo "kubaho cyangwa kudahari" hanyuma bagashyiraho urwego rwo gusuzuma -.

1. Kurwanya Sisitemu no Guhuza Igipimo

Kuri siyariyeri ifite imbaraga zihamye hamwe nibisabwa bitemba (urugero, sisitemu ntoya noguciriritse - sisitemu yo guhumeka ikirere, imirongo mito mito itanga inganda), yubatswe - mumapompo ikorerwa uruganda rwateganijwe kugirango ihuze neza nuburyo ibikoresho byakorewe. Ibi birinda ibibazo nka "ibikorwa birenze ubushobozi" (pompe nini itwara umutwaro muto) cyangwa umuvuduko udahagije uterwa na - amakosa yo guhitamo urubuga.

Ibinyuranyo, binini - ingano yimiti ya chimique cyangwa sisitemu yo gukonjesha hamwe na parallel - ibishushanyo mbonera bihura n’imiyoboro irwanya imiyoboro iterwa nimpamvu nyinshi (urugero, ubukonje buciriritse, intera itwara abantu, umubare wa valve) kandi birashobora gusaba ihinduka ry umuvuduko mugihe gikora. Mu bihe nk'ibi, pompe zo hanze zishobora kugera ku guhuza n'imihindagurikire y'ikirere binyuze mu kugorora imitwe yihariye no kugenzura inshuro nyinshi, bigateza imbere ingufu.

2. Ingamba zo Kubungabunga hamwe nigiciro cyo guhagarika

Yubatswe - muri pompe zifite urwego rwo hejuru rwo guhuza hamwe numubiri ukonje. Kubungabunga bisaba guhagarika ibikoresho byose, bishobora kuvamo igihombo kinini iyo bikoreshejwe mugukonjesha gukomeye kugirango bikomeze.

Amapompe yo hanze, ariko, akoresha igishushanyo cyigenga. Mugushiraho pompe yamashanyarazi, guhinduranya bidasubirwaho birashobora kugerwaho mugihe cyo kubungabunga pompe imwe, bigatuma sisitemu ikomeza. Kurugero, muri data center ya sisitemu yo gukonjesha, seriveri ya cluster ifite kwihanganira cyane gukonjesha. Amapompo yo hanze hamwe nuburyo bubiri - igishushanyo mbonera cyahindutse inganda zisanzwe. Sisitemu yizewe yazanwe no kubungabunga ibintu byoroshye iruta kure iyindi mishinga - ishoramari ryibikoresho.

3. Umwanya wo Kwinjizamo no Kwagura Ibizaza

Imishinga mito n'iciriritse - imishinga minini akenshi igarukira kumwanya wimashini. Igishushanyo mbonera cyubatswe - muri pompe kibika umwanya wagaciro kandi cyoroshya imiyoboro.

Ku mishinga iteganya kwagura ubushobozi, sisitemu zo hanze zitanga ibintu byoroshye. Mugushyiramo pompe niminara yo gukonjesha kumuyoboro wambere, intambwe - na - kunoza intambwe yo kongera ubushobozi bwo gukonjesha birashobora kugerwaho udasimbuye ibikoresho byose byahujwe, bikagabanya cyane ikiguzi ningorabahizi zo guhindura nyuma.

Ibimaze kugerwaho mubushakashatsi bwa pompe kubintu bidasanzwe byo gusaba

Hamwe no kuzamura ikoranabuhanga mu nganda, imirima yihariye yashyize imbere ibisabwa kugirango igishushanyo cya pompe gifunze - iminara ikonje yumuzunguruko, iteza imbere ibisubizo byabigenewe.

1. Hejuru - Ubushyuhe na Hejuru - Ubukonje bwo hagati bukonje

Mu bihe nka sisitemu yo gukonjesha umunyu ushonga mu nganda za metallurgjiya, gakondo yubatswe - muri pompe zirwanira guhaza ibikenerwa mu bwikorezi buciriritse bitewe n'umwanya n'ubushyuhe buke. Kugira ngo iki kibazo gikemuke, hejuru - ubushyuhe bwihariye pompe zakozwe. Izi pompe zikoresha ubushyuhe - ubushyuhe - ibikoresho birwanya amavuta hamwe nibikoresho bya kashe ya mashini, bigafasha gukora neza mubihe birenga dogere 300. Hagati aho, igishushanyo mbonera cyigenga kigabanya gutakaza ubushyuhe mugihe cyo gutwara abantu, bigatuma ubukonje bukora neza.

2. Guturika - Ibidukikije kandi byangiza

Mu nganda nka peteroli na farumasi, yubatswe - muri pompe bitera ingaruka zikomeye z'umutekano iyo moteri n'ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi bihuye na gaze yaka, iturika, cyangwa yangiza. Amapompe yo hanze ashyiraho iturika - ibipimo byerekana (urugero, Ex d IIB T4 Ga) byabaye nkenerwa. Inzu zabo za moteri zifata ibintu biturika -, kandi ibikoresho byamashanyarazi bivura anti - ruswa, bigatuma hashobora gushyirwaho ahantu hashobora guteza akaga. Umubiri ukonjesha, ariko, urashobora gushyirwa ahantu hafite umutekano muke kandi ugahuzwa binyuze mumiyoboro ndende -, bigatuma hubahirizwa amategeko yumutekano mugihe umutekano uhagaze.

3. Ibikenerwa bigendanwa hamwe nigihe gito

Kubikorwa byo gutabara byihutirwa cyangwa imishinga yubwubatsi bwigihe gito, mobile ifunze - iminara yo gukonjesha imashanyarazi yubatswe - muri pompe zitanga ibyiza byihariye. Ibi bikoresho bihuza pompe, ikigega cyamazi, numunara ukonjesha kuri chassis yimukanwa, ifite moteri ya mazutu cyangwa amashanyarazi yimbere. Ntabwo bigoye kuri - kubaka imiyoboro ikenewe, kandi sisitemu irashobora gushyirwaho, gucibwa, no gukoreshwa mumasaha make, itanga ubufasha bukonje bwihuse kubintu byihutirwa.

Ingaruka z'iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga ku gishushanyo cya pompe: Inzira mu bwenge no gukoresha ingufu

Mu myaka yashize, iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga n’ingufu - ryazigamye ryahinduye uburyo bwo kuvoma pompe yo gufunga - iminara ikonje y’umuzunguruko, ihindura imipaka gakondo hagati ya - muri pompe zo hanze no kubyara ibisubizo byiza bya Hybrid.

1. Sisitemu Yubwenge Bwuzuye

Kugaragara kwa sisitemu yubwenge ihuriweho hamwe ihuza ibyoroshye byubatswe - muri pompe hamwe nubworoherane bwa pompe zo hanze. Bamwe mu bakora uruganda batangije "modular ifunze - iminara yo gukonjesha imashanyarazi," ifata igishushanyo mbonera cyubatswe - muri pompe no mubice byigenga. Buri module ifite ibikoresho byabigenewe byabugenewe byapompa hamwe na sisitemu yo kugenzura ubwenge, yemerera modul gutangira cyangwa guhagarikwa ukurikije ubukonje bukenewe. Igishushanyo kigumana amacomeka - na - gukina inyungu yo kubaka - muri pompe mugihe ugera kubushobozi bwo guhinduranya intambwe ya pompe zo hanze. Ikoreshwa cyane muri sisitemu nini yubucuruzi igoye yo guhumeka, igabanya ingufu za sisitemu 15% -20% binyuze muburyo bwo guhuza imizigo ikonje.

2. Gukwirakwiza Ibihinduka - Ikoranabuhanga rya Frequency Drive

Gukwirakwiza tekinoroji ya - ya tekinoroji (VFD) yarushijeho kunoza ingufu za pompe - sisitemu zifite ibikoresho. Yaba yubatswe - cyangwa hanze, pompe zifatanije nubugenzuzi bwa VFD zirashobora guhindura umuvuduko wazo zishingiye ku gihe nyacyo - ihindagurika ryubushyuhe bwibikoresho bitunganijwe, birinda imyanda yingufu iterwa nigikorwa cyihuta -. Kurugero, muburyo bwo kubumba plastike, ibisabwa byo gukonjesha bihindagurika hamwe nubushuhe bwubushyuhe. Impinduka - pompe yumurongo irashobora guhita ihindura igipimo cyamazi kugirango igabanye ubushyuhe bwamazi akonje murwego rwa dogere 1, kuzamura ubwiza bwibicuruzwa mugihe kugabanya ingufu za pompe hejuru ya 25% buri mwaka.

3. Gukoresha Ikoranabuhanga rya Twin Digital

Ikoreshwa rya tekinoroji ya digitale itanga igikoresho gishya kuri - imiyoborere yubuzima bwa pompe - sisitemu zifite ibikoresho. Mugukora ibyuma bya digitale yiminara ikonjesha hamwe na pompe, nyabyo - igihe cyo kwigana ibihe byimikorere mubihe bitandukanye birashobora kugerwaho, bigatuma guhanura hakiri kare kwambara pompe no kubungabunga kugirango wirinde gutsindwa gutunguranye. Kurugero, muri sisitemu ifunze - sisitemu yo gukonjesha amashanyarazi yumuriro wamashanyarazi yumuriro, sisitemu ya twin platform irashobora gusesengura inshuro zinyeganyeza za pompe nimpinduka zubu kugirango hamenyekane neza urwego rwimyambarire hamwe na gahunda yo kubungabunga hakiri kare, bikagabanya igipimo cyo kunanirwa ibikoresho hejuru ya 30%.

Inshamake y'ibyifuzo byo gutoranya: Icyemezo kidasanzwe - Gufata Ukurikije Ibisabwa

Guhitamo niba umunara ufunze - umunara ukonjesha umuzenguruko ugomba kuza ufite pompe ni uburinganire hagati y "igihe gito - igihe cyoroshye" na "ndende - agaciro kigihe." Abakoresha barashobora gukurikiza izi ntambwe muguhitamo ibikoresho:

Sobanura ibyingenzi

Kubikorwa bito n'ibiciriritse - imishinga minini ifite umwanya muto wo kwishyiriraho no kwihanganira byinshi byo guhagarika ibikorwa: Shyira imbere ibikoresho byahujwe hamwe na - yubatswe muri pompe yambere yo kuzenguruka kugirango ugabanye ibiciro - hakiri kare kandi bigoye kwishyiriraho.

Ku mishinga minini - imishinga minini yinganda, sisitemu yo gukomeza umusaruro, cyangwa imishinga ifite gahunda yo kwagura ejo hazaza: Hitamo ibikoresho bitubatswe - muri pompe hanyuma ubihuze na pompe zo hanze zabigenewe kugirango wongere sisitemu kandi yizewe.

Suzuma Byuzuye - Ibiciro byubuzima

Kurenza amafaranga yo kugura ibikoresho, tekereza igihe kirekire - igihe cyigihe nko gukoresha ingufu zikoreshwa, amafaranga yo kubungabunga, hamwe nigihombo cyo guhagarika. Kurugero, ishoramari ryambere muri pompe zo hanze rishobora kuba 10% - 15% kurenza iyubatswe - muri pompe, ariko binyuze mugucunga VFD no kuyitaho byoroshye, ibiciro byubuzima bwabo - birashobora kugabanukaho hejuru ya 20% -kubikora bikwiranye cyane nimishinga ifite cycle ikora kurenza imyaka 10.

Wibande ku guhuza tekinike

Mubihe bidasanzwe (urugero, ubushyuhe bwo hejuru, guturika - ibidukikije, ibidukikije byangirika), shyira imbere guhuza tekinike hanyuma uhitemo ibisubizo bya pompe byujuje ibisabwa, aho gukurikirana gusa igiciro gito. Kurugero, muguturika kwimiti - ahantu hagaragara, ndetse na sisitemu yo gukonjesha ntoya na ntoya - bisaba guturika hanze - pompe yerekana ibimenyetso kugirango yubahirize amabwiriza yumutekano.

Umwanya wabitswe kugirango uzamure ejo hazaza

Mugihe cyo gutegura umushinga, tekereza kwagura ubushobozi no kuzamura ibikorwa. Niba ibidashidikanywaho bihari, hitamo ibikoresho bya moderi cyangwa sisitemu yo kuvoma hanze kugirango ubike intera kugirango uhindurwe nyuma, wirinde ibikoresho bitaragera kubera guhitamo nabi.

Mu gusoza, nta "pompe rwose" iboneza rya pompe ifunze - iminara yo gukonjesha imashanyarazi - gusa imwe "ikwiye". Mugusuzuma byimazeyo ibyo bakeneye, imiterere yimikorere, hamwe na gahunda ndende -, abakoresha barashobora gufata ibyemezo biringaniza ubukungu, kwiringirwa, no gutera imbere - kureba, gukoresha neza uburyo bwo gukonjesha iminara ikonjesha - kugirango itange ubushyuhe buhamye kumusaruro nubuzima bwa buri munsi.