Gufunga umunara wo gukonjesha kugirango ubone igisubizo

 

Nkibikoresho byingenzi byerekana imiti, imiti, ibikoresho bishya nizindi nganda, indobo zitanga ubushyuhe bukabije mugihe cyimyororokere nka polymerisiyasi, nitrasi na okiside, bisaba kugenzura neza ubushyuhe. Ubushyuhe butagenzuwe bushobora kuganisha ku guhunga, kwiyongera ku bicuruzwa - ndetse n’impanuka z'umutekano. Kugaragaza uburyo bubiri - umuzunguruko wafunzwe hifashishijwe uburyo bwo guhanahana ubushyuhe, iminara yo gukonjesha ifunze byahindutse igisubizo cyiza kuri sisitemu yo gukonjesha kettle, itanga isuku yibitangazamakuru bitunganijwe mugihe bigerwaho neza, kuzigama ingufu, umutekano n’umutekano.

 

 

1. Ihame shingiro: Dual - Umuzunguruko Ufunze Ubushyuhe, Guhumanya Umwanda no Gutakaza

 

 

Bitandukanye no gufungura iminara ikonje hamwe no gukonjesha spray,gufunga iminara ikonje ifataimbere imbere - kuzenguruka no hanze - kuzenguruka kabiri - igishushanyo mbonera cya sisitemu, cyujuje neza ibisabwa byera bisukuye.

 

 

Sisitemu yo kuzenguruka	Urujya n'uruza	Inyungu Zibanze	Ikoreshwa rya reaction ya Kettle Scenarios
Kuzenguruka imbere	Ikoti ya keteti / coil → ifunze gukonjesha umunara coil → gusubira kumasafuriya, hamwe n'amazi yoroshye / amazi yatunganijwe nkibiciriritse	Gufunga byuzuye, ntaho bihurira numwuka wo hanze cyangwa umwanda, umwanda wa zeru	Hejuru - itangazamakuru ryitwara neza, amazi yangirika, ibikoresho byaka kandi biturika
Kuzenguruka hanze	Gusuka amazi akora firime yamazi hejuru yubukonje bwa coil hejuru → guhumeka ku gahato no guhumeka ubushyuhe bukwirakwizwa nabafana → spray pump	Guhana ubushyuhe butaziguye, ubushyuhe bwimurwa binyuze muri coil gusa utanduye imbere - hagati	Scenarios isaba kurwanya - gupima no kurwanya - kurinda ruswa kumiyoboro ya keteti.

 

Mugihe cyo guhanahana ubushyuhe, ubushyuhe buva imbere - uburyo bwo kuzenguruka buva mu rukuta rwa coil kugeza hanze - firime yamazi. Filime yamazi ikurura ubushyuhe ikoresheje umwuka, kandi umuyaga usohora umwuka ushyushye nubushuhe kugirango ugere ku bukonje. Igishushanyo gikomeza isuku yimbere - isukuye hagati, irinda kwipimisha no kuzibira mu ikoti rya keteti, kandi bigabanya gukoresha amazi kugeza kuri 1/10 gusa cyiminara ikonje, bikagabanya cyane ibikorwa byo gukora.

 

 

2. Gusaba Ibyerekanwe no Guhitamo Ibyingenzi Kubisubizo

2.1 Ibisanzwe bisanzwe

 

Batch reaction Kettle Ubushyuhe bwo kugenzura.

Sisitemu yo gukomeza gutemba.

Ubukonje budasanzwe: Ikoresha amazi yangirika (aside / alkali), Ethylene glycol, amavuta yohereza ubushyuhe nibindi bitangazamakuru bidasanzwe; ruswa - ibishishwa birwanya (316L ibyuma bitagira umwanda, titanium alloy) byongerera igihe ubuzima bwa serivisi.

 

2.2 Ibipimo Byatoranijwe Byibanze

 

Kubara Ubushyuhe: Byagenwe na reaction ya kettle yubushyuhe hamwe na formulaQ = m×c×Δt(m: umuvuduko wo hagati, c: ubushobozi bwubushyuhe bwihariye, Δt: itandukaniro ryubushyuhe). Birashoboka ko hashyirwaho 10-20% yumutekano. Kurugero, isafuriya ya 1000L ya polymerisation (≈200kW yubushyuhe bwubushyuhe) isaba umunara ukonje ufunze hamwe no gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe Bukuru cyangwa bungana na 240kW.

Ubushyuhe bwamazi / Gusohoka Ubushyuhe bwamazi: Igishushanyo gisanzwe: inleti 37, isohoka dogere 32; wegera ubushyuhe (itandukaniro riri hagati y’amazi asohoka n’ibidukikije bitose - ubushyuhe) bugenzurwa kuri dogere 3-7 kugirango ubone ubukonje bukabije - ahantu hashyuha.

 

Guhitamo Ibikoresho:

Imikorere isanzwe: 304 ibyuma bidafite ingese, igiciro - cyiza;

Ruswa / hejuru - imiterere yubuziranenge: 316L ibyuma bitagira umwanda, umuringa - nikel alloy cyangwa titanium, ruswa - irwanya kandi ihumanya - kubuntu;

Ibisasu - zone zerekana: guturika - abafana na moteri byerekana ATEX, OSHA nibindi bipimo byinganda.

Sisitemu yo kugenzura.

 

3. Kwishyiriraho no Gukora & Kubungabunga Ibyingenzi

3.1 Ibisobanuro byihariye

 

Ibisabwa: Umunara fatizo ufite ubushobozi bujuje uburemere bwibikoresho wongeyeho umutwaro wo gukora; Urufatiro rufatika rusabwa hamwe nikosa rito munsi cyangwa iringana na 5mm.

Umwanya Umwanya: Intera iri hagati yumunara ninkuta / inzitizi Kurenza cyangwa bingana ninshuro 1.5 ubugari bwumunara kugirango uhumeke bihagije; kubungabunga aisle Kurenza cyangwa bingana na 1,2m yo kugereranya iminara myinshi.

Umuyoboro: Imbere - imiyoboro izenguruka ifata flange ihuza hamwe ningingo zoroshye kugirango ugabanye kunyeganyega; hanze - imiyoboro ya spray izenguruka ifite ibikoresho byo kuyungurura kugirango wirinde kuziba.

 

3.2 Ingamba zo Gukora no Kubungabunga

 

Kubungabunga Gahunda: Sukura hanze - kuzunguruka muyunguruzi buri kwezi, genzura spray nozzles kugirango uhagarike; reba imikandara yabafana nibikorwa bya moteri buri gihembwe, komeza ibice bidakabije.

Kubungabunga buri gihe. genzura ingirabuzimafatizo buri mwaka kandi usimbuze ibice byangiritse ku gihe.

Kurwanya Imvura - Gukonja: Anti - uburyo bwo gukonjesha busabwa mu turere dukonje two mu majyaruguru: ongeramo antifreeze mumazi yo hanze - cyangwa gutemba amazi yegeranijwe mumiyoboro mugihe cyo guhagarika kugirango wirinde gucika.

 

4. Comparison with Open Cooling Towers: Why Closed Type Is Preferred for Reaction Kettles

 

 

Kugereranya	Gufunga umunara	Fungura umunara ukonje	Guhuza na Kettles
Umwanda wo hagati	Kuzenguruka gufunze, nta kwinjiza umwanda	Guhuza neza n'umwuka, byoroshye kumenyekanisha umukungugu na mikorobe	Bikunzwe byubwoko bufunze hejuru - inzira yubuziranenge nibitangazamakuru byangirika
Imikorere yo Kuzigama Amazi	Gukoresha amazi make (≈1–2m³ / 100m² · h)	Gukoresha amazi menshi (≈10–15m³ / 100m² · h)	Ubukungu bwinshi mumazi - uduce duke
Kurinda ibikoresho	Irinde gupima ikoti no kwangirika	Gukunda gupima no guhagarika, kugabanya reaction ya kettle ikora neza	Yongerera ibikoresho ubuzima igihe kirekire - mikorere
Ishoramari ryambere	Ugereranije hejuru (inshuro 1.5-22 zifungura ubwoko)	Hasi	Ubuzima bwo hasi - igiciro cyinzira (kwishyura mumyaka 2-33)

 

 

5. Urubanza rwo gusaba inganda

 

Uruganda rukora imiti rwakoresheje 5000L reaction ya kettles kugirango ikore ibikoresho bya polymer. Umunara wambere ufunguye gukonjesha wateje ubunini bukabije mu ikoti rya keteti, 15% byo hasi yibicuruzwa no guhagarika kenshi kugirango bisukure. Nyuma yo gusimbuza L - Zhou - Bing - Feng yafunze umunara wo gukonjesha (ufite ibyuma 316L bidafite ibyuma na sisitemu yo kugenzura ubushyuhe bwubwenge):

Imihindagurikire yubushyuhe bugenzurwa muri dogere 0,5, ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa bwiyongereye kugera kuri 99.8%;

Kuzigama amazi buri mwaka ≈12,000m³, igihe cyo guhagarika isuku cyagabanutseho amasaha 200;

Gukoresha ibikoresho neza byiyongereyeho 25%, ibiciro byumwaka byagabanutseho 18%.

 

6. Umwanzuro

 

Gufunga iminara yo gukonjesha kubirahuri ni ibikoresho byingenzi kubikorwa byumutekano, bikora neza kandi bitangiza ibidukikije. Dual - umuzenguruko ufunze tekinoroji yo guhanahana ubushyuhe ikemura neza ingingo zububabare bwibanze bwo gukonjesha. Ibyiza byuzuye birashobora kugerwaho gusa nibintu bisobanutse bihuye ukurikije ubushyuhe bwubushyuhe, ibiranga hagati hamwe nibidukikije, kimwe no kubahiriza byimazeyo ibisobanuro mugushiraho, gukora no kubungabunga.

 

Kuburyo bwa keteti ya reaction mubikorwa bya chimique, farumasi nizindi nganda, iminara yo gukonjesha ifunze ntabwo ari ibikoresho byo gukonjesha gusa ahubwo nibikoresho byingenzi byerekana ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa, kugabanya ibiciro byakazi no kwirinda ingaruka z'umutekano. Hamwe niterambere ryubwenge bwinganda, kugenzura ubwenge hamwe no kugarura imyanda bizahinduka inzira, bikarushaho kuzamura inyungu zuzuye za sisitemu yo gukonjesha.