Umwuka - Umuyaga ukonje

Ihame ry'akazi

Uburyo bwo Guhana Ubushyuhe

Uwitekaumwuka - ubukonje bukonjeikora cyane cyane ishingiye ku ihame ryo guhana ubushyuhe. Iyo ubushyuhe bwo hejuru - ubushyuhe bwinjiye muri kondenseri, buhura nubushyuhe hamwe numwuka ukonje utemba hanze. Imbere muri kondenseri isanzwe ifite ibyuma byinshi byo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe cyangwa imiyoboro yo guhana ubushyuhe kugirango byongere aho bihurira hagati yumwuka numwuka ukonje. Iyo umwuka uhuye numwuka ukonje, wohereza ubushyuhe bwacyo mukirere gikonje, bigatuma ubushyuhe bwacyo bugabanuka buhoro buhoro kandi bugahinduka, bikava mumyuka ya gaze bigahinduka amazi.

Mubisanzweumwuka - ubukonje bukonje, hejuru - icyuka cy'ubushyuhe cyinjira muri kondenseri binyuze mu miyoboro, kandi umwuka ukonje uhatirwa guhuha hejuru yumuriro ukwirakwizwa numufana. Muri iki gikorwa, ubushyuhe bwamazi bwakirwa vuba numwuka ukonje. Nyuma yo guhanahana ubushyuhe, umwuka uhurira mumazi yamazi, asohoka munsi ya kondenseri, mugihe umwuka ukonje ushyushye usohoka hejuru, bikarangirana no guhanahana ubushyuhe.

Uburyo bukoreshwa

Inzira ya kondegene ya parike ikubiyemo impinduka zicyiciro. Imbere ya kondereseri, nkuko ubushyuhe bwamazi bugabanuka munsi yubushyuhe bwikime, molekile zamazi zitangira kwegeranya kugirango zibe udutonyanga duto duto. Mubikorwa byuburemere nuburemere bwubuso, ibyo bitonyanga bigenda bihinduka buhoro buhoro bikamanuka bikamanuka hejuru yubuso bwikwirakwizwa ryubushyuhe cyangwa imiyoboro ihanahana ubushyuhe, amaherezo ikegeranya hepfo ya kondenseri hanyuma ikarekurwa binyuze mumazi. Gutezimbere inzira ya kondegene, bamweumwuka - ubukonje bukonjes kandi ikoresha uburyo bwihariye bwo kuvura hejuru kugirango habeho ubuso bwikwirakwizwa ryubushyuhe cyangwa imiyoboro ihanahana ubushyuhe burusheho gukora neza no gutembera kw'ibitonyanga byamazi, bityo bikazamura imikorere ya kondegene.

Ibyiza byo gukora

Kubungabunga amazi n'ingufu

Imwe mu nyungu zikomeye zaumwuka - ubukonje bukonjeni amazi no kubungabunga ingufu. Ugereranije n’amazi gakondo - kondereseri zikonje, ntisaba amazi menshi yo gukonjesha. Iyi nyungu igaragara cyane mubice bifite ikibazo cy’amazi make cyangwa mu musaruro w’inganda aho amazi akoreshwa. Mu mishinga imwe n'imwe itanga ingufu, iyemezwa rya umwuka - ubukonje bukonjesirashobora kuzigama amazi menshi yumwaka.

Guhuza Ibidukikije

Ubu bwoko bwa condenser bufite ubushobozi bukomeye bwo guhuza ibidukikije bikaze. Irashobora gukora neza murwego rwo hejuru - ubushyuhe, ubushyuhe buke -, cyangwa hejuru - ibidukikije. Muburebure - ubushyuhe nubutaka bwumutse nkubutayu ,.umwuka - ubukonje bukonje ntabwo yibasiwe nubuke bwamazi kandi irashobora gukora ubudahwema kandi neza.

Gusaba

Gusaba mu nganda zingufu

Mu nganda z'amashanyarazi,umwuka - ubukonje bukonjes zikoreshwa cyane mumashanyarazi yumuriro ninganda za nucleaire. Mu mashanyarazi y’amashyanyarazi, ubushyuhe bwo hejuru - busohoka mu mazi ya turbine byegeranijwe mu mazi na ikirere - icyuma gikonjesha kubitunganya, kumenya ikoreshwa ryingufu zingufu. Mu mashanyarazi ya kirimbuzi, kondenseri zikoreshwa mu guhuriza hamwe ingufu zitangwa na moteri ikora kugirango ikomeze imikorere isanzwe y’ingufu za kirimbuzi. Porogaramu ya umwuka - ubukonje bukonjesyazamuye imikorere n’umutekano w’umusaruro w’amashanyarazi kandi igabanya ingaruka ku bidukikije.

Gusaba mu nganda zikora imiti

Umwuka - ubukonje bukonjeszikoreshwa cyane mubikorwa byo gutunganya imiti. Mubice nkinganda zikomoka kuri peteroli n’amakara, reaction nyinshi z’imiti zitanga ubushyuhe bwo hejuru - bugomba gukenera. Mubikorwa byo gutunganya amavuta, amavuta hejuru yumunara wa distillation yegeranye naumwuka - ubukonje bukonjes,kumenya gutandukanya no kugarura ibicuruzwa bya peteroli.

Urebye uko Ubushinwa bwifashe mu kibazo cy’ibura ry’amazi n’amashanyarazi akomeye, guteza imbere cyane ikoreshwa ry’imyuka ihumeka mu buhanga bizafasha kugabanya itangwa - risaba kwivuguruza amazi n’amashanyarazi. Nyamara, mugikorwa cyo kwishyiriraho no gukoresha, hagomba gukurikizwa uburyo bwiza bwo kubaka no gukora, nko kwemeza ko ikirere kizunguruka kitabujijwe kuzenguruka ibikoresho, kuringaniza umuvuduko hagati yibikoresho bitandukanye, kugenzura ubuziranenge bw’amazi, no kurekura ikirere. Gusa mugukemura neza ibyo bibazo birashobora gukoreshwa muburyo bwimikorere ya kanseri ihumeka.