Guhindura Gufungura Gufunga - Umunara wo gukonjesha umuzenguruko: Ni bangahe ushobora kuzigama mu mwaka? Amakuru nyayo arakubwira!

Guhindura kuva Gufungura KuriGufunga - Umunara wo gukonjesha: Ni bangahe ushobora kuzigama mu mwaka? Amakuru nyayo arakubwira!

Benshi mubafite ubucuruzi batekereza kuzamura umunara bafite ikibazo kimwe cyingenzi: ni amafaranga angahe nshobora kuzigama mpinduye kuva kumugaragaro ujya agufunga - umunara ukonjesha? Uyu munsi, reka turebe amakuru nyayo.

I. Kuzigama Amazi: Kugabanuka "Umushinga w'amazi"

Ikinyuranyo cyo gutakaza amazi hagati yumuzingi - n’umuzingi ukonje uratangaje. Muri agufunga - umunara ukonjesha, amazi azenguruka imbere yitaruye rwose ikirere, hamwe no gutakaza amazi nkayo0.01%, mugihe iminara ikonje ifunguye ifite igipimo cyo gutakaza amazi hejuru nkuko2%.

Ku munara wo gukonjesha toni 100, umunara ufunguye utakaza toni 1.9 amazi menshi kurisaha kuruta aifunze - umunara wumuzunguruko. Dufashe amasaha 10 yo gukora kumunsi, ayo ni toni 19 zamazi kumunsi. Ku giciro cy’amazi y’inganda kingana na 4 / toni, ayo ni 76 yiyongereye ku munsi, 2.280 ku kwezi, nahafi 28.000 by'amafaranga ku mwaka-10.

Kuri umunara wa toni 500 cyangwa toni 800, icyuho kirakomeye cyane. Isosiyete imwe yabaze ko toni 500 ifunguye umunara igura120.000 by'amafaranga arenga ku mwaka mugiciro cyamazikuruta aifunze - umunara wumuzunguruko. Amakuru yubushakashatsi yerekana kandi ko iminara ifunze - imashanyarazi ikonjesha ishobora kugera ku kuzigama amazi hejuru55%ugereranije n'iminara ifunguye.

II. Kuzigama amashanyarazi: Ntabwo ari Amazi Wizigamiye gusa

Benshi bibwira ko kuberagufunga - iminara yumuzungurukobafite sisitemu yinyongera ya spray, bakoresha amashanyarazi menshi kuruta iminara ifunguye. Ariko ibinyuranye nibyo.

Mu munara ufunguye, amazi azenguruka ahura n’ikirere, bituma umwanda n ivumbi bihora byinjira muri sisitemu, bigatera kwihuta no gufunga ibishishwa hamwe nu miyoboro.Kuri buri 1mm kwiyongera mubipimo byubaka, gukoresha ingufu za sisitemu byiyongera 30%. Mu munara ufunze -, amazi azenguruka imbere yitaruye rwose ikirere, ntabwo rero apima cyangwa ngo afunge, agumane imikorere ihamye mugihe kirekire-10. Duhereye kuri sisitemu rusange yingufu,gufunga - iminara yumuzungurukomubyukuri uzigame amashanyarazi menshi.

Imanza nyazo - imanza zisi zirarenze. Uruganda rumwe rukora imashini rwabaze ko kuri 100kW yafunze - umunara w’umuzunguruko, impuzandengo y’amashanyarazi y’abafana ya buri munsi yavuye kuri 240 kWh (umunara ufunguye) igera kuri 144 kWh mu cyi, na 96 kWh mu gihe cy'itumba -kuzigama amafaranga 28.000 kumwaka mumashanyarazi yumuriro wenyine-36. Imibare yuzuye irerekana kogufunga - iminara yumuzungurukoirashoboragabanya ibiciro by'amashanyarazi hejuru ya 30% naho amafaranga yo kubungabunga 40%ugereranije n'iminara ifunguye

III. Kubungabunga: Kuzigama Igihe no Gutakaza Umusaruro

Iminara ifunguye ifite amazi azenguruka mu buryo butaziguye n'ikirere, bigatuma ikunda kwipimisha no gufunga. Bafite igipimo kinini cyo gutsindwa kandi barasabaguhagarika kenshi kugirango ubungabunge-10. Guhagarika byose bisobanura igihombo cy'umusaruro.

Gufunga - iminara yumuzungurukoufite imbere yimbere idahuza nikirere, sisitemu yose rero ntabwo ikunda kugabanuka no gufunga, hamweigipimo gito cyo kunanirwa no guhagarika bike byo guhagarika. Urubanza rumwe rw’uruganda rukora imiti rwerekanye ko hamwe n umunara ufunguye, bagombaga guhagarika umusaruro inshuro 3 mu mwaka kugirango basukure ubushyuhe bitewe n’ubunini, buri guhagarika byatwaye amafaranga ibihumbi 50 y’umusaruro wabuze. Nyuma yo guhindukira umunara wumuzingi -,ibibazo byo gupima byavanyweho burundu, bizigama amafaranga 150.000 kumwaka mugihombo cyo guhagarika.

IV. Umurongo w'urufatiro: Mubyukuri uzigama bangahe kumwaka?

Reka dukore imibare ya toni 500 yo gukonjesha:

Ikintu cyigiciro	Fungura umunara (Umwaka)	Gufunga - Umunara wumuzunguruko(Umwaka)	Kuzigama
Ibiciro by'amazi	~ 140.000	~ 20.000	120.000
Ibiciro by'amashanyarazi	~ 210.000	~ 147.000	63.000
Kubungabunga / Gutakaza Igihombo	~ 150.000	~0	150.000
Igiteranyo	~ 500.000	~ 167.000	333.000

Iyi mibare yakusanyirijwe mubintu byinshi nyabyo - imanza zisi - 10 - 36. Mugihe umunara ufunze-umunara ufite 30% -50% ishoramari ryambere kuruta umunara ufunguye-, birashobokauzigame amafaranga arenga 300.000 buri mwaka mugiciro cyo gukora, Mubisanzwekugarura itandukaniro ryibiciro mugihe cyimyaka 2-3-.

Amakuru nyayo ntabwo abeshya. Guhinduranya ufunguye ufunze - umunara ukonjesha umuziki uzigama amafaranga nyayo - ntabwo ari impinduka nto, ahubwo uzigama cyane.Kumwanya muremure - ibikorwa byigihe, imibare iba ikomeye cyane buri mwaka.