Gushyira mu bikorwa Ifunga - Imirongo ikonjesha imizunguruko mu gutunganya ubushyuhe bwicyuma no kurangiza inganda

Gushyira mu bikorwaGufunga - Iminara ikonjemu Gutunganya Ubushyuhe bw'Icyuma no Kurangiza Ubuso

Gutunganya ubushyuhe bwicyuma no kurangiza hejuru ni imirima ifite ibisabwa cyane byo kugenzura ubushyuhe. Inzira nko kuzimya, kurakara, gukora itanura rya vacuum, no koga byogeramo byose biterwa na sisitemu ihamye, isukuye.

Ariko sisitemu yo gukonjesha ni "umwicanyi uhishe" kumurongo wo gukora. Inganda nyinshi ziracyakoresha iminara gakondo ikonje. Nyuma yimyaka mike, igipimo cyiyongera cyane mu ikoti ry’amazi y’itanura, ubushyuhe ntibushobora kugenzurwa, ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa burahinduka, kandi imitwaro yose y’itanura irashobora gukurwaho. Umutwaro umwe waciwe urashobora kugura ibihumbi magana.

Gufunga - iminara ikonjeshabasimbuye iminara ifunguye nkuburyo bwiza bwo gutunganya ubushyuhe ninganda zirangiza.

Reka turebe ibintu byinshi bisanzwe.

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Gusaba 1: Kuzimya itanura

Kuzimya bikubiyemo gushyushya igihangano hejuru yubushyuhe bwacyo hanyuma ugakonjesha vuba kugirango ubone imiterere ya martensitike cyangwa bainite. Igipimo cyo gukonjesha kigira ingaruka zitaziguye no gukomera kwakazi.

Muburyo busanzwe "gukonjesha hanze", kuzenguruka amazi akonje anyura mwikoti ryitanura kugirango akureho ubushyuhe. Ubwiza nubushyuhe bwamazi yaya mazi akonje nibyingenzi.

Ibibazo bifite iminara ikonje:

Amazi azenguruka mu munara ufunguye ahura n'umwuka. Amababi, umukungugu, numwanda bihora byinjira muri sisitemu. Isi ya Kalisiyumu na magnesium ihinduka cyane kubera guhumeka, ikora igipimo kinini ku rukuta rw'imbere rw'ikoti ry'amazi y'itanura. Umunzani ni umuyoboro muke wubushyuhe - ubushyuhe bwurukuta rwitanura buba butaringaniye, bigatuma ubukana bunini butandukana mubice bitandukanye byakazi, cyangwa bigacika. Mugihe gikabije, umunzani uhagarika inzira zamazi, itanura rirashyuha cyane kandi rihinduka, kandi itanura ryose riraseswa.

Nigute agufunga - umunara ukonjeshagikemura ikibazo:

Gufunga - umunara ukonjesha umuzenguruko ukoresha uruziga rwose. Amazi akonje mu ikote ry'itanura azenguruka imbere muri coil zifunze, ntizigera zihura n'umwuka. Umwanda ntushobora kwinjira, kandi nta guhumeka cyangwa kwibanda. Urukuta rw'imbere rw'ikoti ry'itanura ruguma rufite isuku kandi nta gipimo. Ubushyuhe bwurukuta rwitanura burasa, ubwiza bwo kuzimya burahagaze, kandi ubuzima bwitanura buragurwa cyane.

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Gusaba 2: Ubukonje bwa Vacuum

Amatanura ya Vacuum akora ubushyuhe mubushyuhe bwinshi kandi bisaba ubunyangamugayo bukabije. Sisitemu yo gukonjesha ishinzwe gukonjesha itanura, guhinduranya ubushyuhe, hamwe na vacuum pompe.

Ibibazo bifite iminara ikonje:

Amazi azenguruka mu munara ufunguye arimo ogisijeni yashonze, umwanda, na mikorobe. Iyo aya mazi yinjiye mu ikariso yo gukonjesha ya vacuum, itera kwangirika no kugabanuka ku bushyuhe bwinshi. Niba ikoti y'amazi yo mu itanura yangirika, ubunyangamugayo bwa vacuum buratakara, kandi imitwaro yose y itanura iraseswa. Itanura rya Vacuum rirahenze kandi umwanya - bitwara gusana.

Nigute agufunga - umunara ukonjeshagikemura ikibazo:

Gufunga umunara - umunara ukonjesha umuzunguruko ukoresha amazi meza cyangwa amazi yoroshye mumuzinga wacyo, utarimo ogisijeni yashonze cyangwa umwanda. Umuzingo ufunze urinda kwanduza hanze. Ikoti ry'amazi y'itanura ntirishobora kwangirika cyangwa umunzani. Itanura rya vacuum rikora neza mugihe kirekire, hamwe nintera yagutse cyane hagati yo gusana.

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Gushyira mu bikorwa 3: Gutera ubukonje bwo koga (Zinc / Chromium)

Mugihe cya electroplating, electrolyte mubwogero bwa plaque irashyuha kubera amashanyarazi. Niba ubushyuhe bumaze kwiyongera cyane, inyongeramusaruro zirabora, ubwiza bwa coating bwangirika, kandi imikorere iragabanuka. Kubwibyo, kwiyuhagira isahani bisaba gukonjesha.

Ibibazo bifite iminara ikonje:

Umunara ufunguye ukonjesha igisubizo ukoresheje icyuma gihindura ubushyuhe. Ariko sisitemu y'amazi afunguye ifunga byoroshye guhinduranya ubushyuhe, kugabanya uburyo bwo guhererekanya ubushyuhe no gutuma ubushyuhe bwo kwiyuhagira butavaho. Ikirushijeho kuba kibi, niba impinduramatwara isohoka, umwanda na mikorobe biva mumazi afunguye byanduza igisubizo gihenze. Ubwiherero bwose bwangiritse - igihombo kinini.

Nigute agufunga - umunara ukonjeshagikemura ikibazo:

Umunara ufunze - wumuzunguruko urashobora gukoresha amazi meza nkuburyo bukonjesha mumuzinga ufunze - nta gupima, guhinduranya ubushyuhe bikomeza gukora neza. Nubwo guhinduranya ubushyuhe bitemba kubwimpanuka, amazi meza ntabwo yanduza igisubizo. Gupakira ubuzima bwo kwiyuhagira byongerewe, kandi ubwiza bwisahani buguma buhamye.

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Gusaba 4: Gukosora gukonjesha kuri Anodizing

Muburyo bwa anodizing, ikosora ihindura AC imbaraga za DC kubwogero bwa anodizing. Ikosora ibyara ubushyuhe bwinshi mugihe gikora kandi bisaba gukonja guhoraho.

Ibibazo bifite iminara ikonje:

Amazi mabi ava muminara yuguruye atera kwiyongera no gufunga mubice bikonjesha amazi imbere. Ubukonje bugabanuka, ubushyuhe bwo gukosora burazamuka, ibikoresho bya elegitoronike birasaza vuba, kandi ikosora irashobora no gutwikwa. Gusimbuza ikosora bitwara ibihumbi magana, kandi igihombo cyumusaruro ni kinini.

Nigute agufunga - umunara ukonjeshagikemura ikibazo:

Gufunga - umunara wo gukonjesha utanga amazi meza yo gukonjesha. Ibice biguma bidafite igipimo no gufunga. Ikosora ikomeza ubushyuhe busanzwe bwo gukora, ibikoresho byubuzima byongerewe, kandi ibipimo byo gutsindwa bigabanuka cyane.

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Incamake: KukiGufunga - Iminara ikonjeIbyiza byo kuvura ubushyuhe no kurangiza hejuru?

Kubikorwa byo gutunganya ubushyuhe ninganda zirangiza hejuru, sisitemu yo gukonjesha ntabwo ari ibikoresho bifasha - ni ihuriro ryibanze rigena ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa n’ibiciro by’umusaruro.Gufunga - umunara ukonjeshairashobora kugura imbere kuruta umunara ufunguye, ariko icyo ikiza ni:

• Ibihumbi amagana mu gusana itanura

• Ibihumbi mirongo kugeza ku bihumbi mu gutakaza ubwiherero

• Ibihumbi amagana mugusimbuza gukosora

• Igihombo kubicuruzwa byakuweho

• Igihombo kiva kumusaruro

Oasis Bingfeng - 24 imyaka yibanze ku gufunga - iminara ikonjesha. Gutanga igipimo - ibisubizo bikonje byubusa byo gutunganya ubushyuhe ninganda zirangiza hejuru.