Ninde uruta uwundi, uruziga rufunguye cyangwa uruziga rufunze?

 

 

Fungura uruziga

 

 

Umuzunguruko ufunguye, bakunze no kwitwa "sisitemu - itemba" cyangwa "gukingura" uburyo bwo gukonjesha, irangwa no guhuza byimazeyo gukonjesha (ubusanzwe amazi) hamwe nikirere mugihe cyizenguruka.

 

 

Ihame ry'akazi

 

Shyushya Absorption: Ubushyuhe bwimurwa mubikoresho byakonje (nka moteri cyangwa moteri) kuri coolant.

Umwuka: Nkuko ubushyuhe - bwuzuye ubukonje bwanyuze muri radiatori (condenser), ikwirakwiza ubushyuhe mu kirere binyuze mu guhuza ku gahato no mu buryo busanzwe.

Twandikire: Imashini ikonjesha ubushyuhe butaziguye hamwe numwuka uri mumirasire, ubusanzwe bikubiyemo guhumeka kwamazi.

Kongera: Igikonjesha gikonje gisubizwa mubikoresho kugirango byongere gukuramo ubushyuhe, birangize ukwezi.

 

Ibyiza by'ingenzi

 

Gukwirakwiza Ubushyuhe Bwinshi: Guhura neza numwuka nuburyo bwiza cyane bwo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe, butuma hakurwaho vuba ubushyuhe bwinshi.

Imiterere yoroshye: Sisitemu iroroshye cyane, mubisanzwe isaba gusa pompe, radiator, imiyoboro, nabafana.

Igiciro cyo hasi: Ibikoresho byambere gushora no kubungabunga ibiciro biri hasi.

Kubungabunga byoroshye: Bitewe no guhuza ibicurane n'umwuka, imyunyu ngugu, umwanda, nibindi bintu biri muri sisitemu birashobora gukurwaho byoroshye binyuze mu guhuha, gusimbuza amazi, nibindi.

 

Ingaruka z'ingenzi

 

Gukoresha Amazi menshi: Iki nikibazo gikomeye cyane cyo gufungura imiyoboro. Imashini ikomeza guhumeka mugihe cyo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe, bigatuma urwego rwamazi rugabanuka, bisaba kongerwaho amazi meza.

Kwangirika kw'amazi: Kubera ko cyane cyane amazi azimuka, imyunyu ngugu yashonze, umunyu, numwanda bigenda byiyongera. Ibi birashobora gutuma umuntu apima kandi akangirika mu miyoboro na radiatori, bigira ingaruka zikomeye ku gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe no kubaho kwa sisitemu.

Umwanda: Imashini ikonjesha (cyane cyane iyo antifreeze ikoreshejwe) irashobora gutwara bimwe mubyongeweho, bishobora guteza ingaruka kubidukikije.

Kurwanya Kurwanya - Ubushobozi bwo gukonjesha: Kugira ngo wirinde gukonja mu gihe cy'itumba, umubare munini wa antifreeze ugomba kongerwamo ubukonje, byongera cyane ibiciro.

Urusaku: Hejuru - kwihuta kwabafana bizana urusaku rwinshi.

 

Ibisanzwe

 

Imiyoboro ifunguye ikoreshwa cyane mugihe gikenewe cyane kugirango ubushyuhe bukwirakwizwa cyane, kandi gukoresha amazi no kuyitaho ntabwo ari ikibazo cyibanze.

Moteri yimodoka: Ubu ni bwo buryo busanzwe bukoreshwa. Moteri yimodoka itanga ubushyuhe bwinshi mugihe ikora, kandi sisitemu yo gukonjesha ifunguye ikwirakwiza neza ubushyuhe mugihe ihita yishyura impinduka zurwego rwamazi binyuze mu kwaguka gukonje no kwikuramo.

Amashanyarazi yo mu nyanja:Moteri nini ya moteri ninina generator mubisanzwe bakoresha sisitemu yo gukonjesha, bifashisha amazi yinyanja nka coolant, ikwirakwizwa mumato winyuma yubwato cyangwa imirasire yinyanja yabugenewe.

Amashanyarazi: Amashanyarazi manini amwe akoresha imiyoboro ifunguye, akoresheje amazi ava muminara ikonje, inzuzi, cyangwa ibiyaga kugirango ubushyuhe bugabanuke.

 

Inzira ifunze

 

 

Inzira ifunze, izwi kandi nka sisitemu yo gukonjesha "ifunze" cyangwa "izenguruka", irangwa no kuzenguruka kwa coolant (ubusanzwe antifreeze cyangwa amavuta yihariye yubushyuhe) muri sisitemu ifunze rwose, nta guhuza ikirere nikirere.

 

 

Ihame ry'akazi

Shyushya Absorption: Imashini ikurura ubushyuhe mubikoresho.

Gukwirakwiza Ubushyuhe butaziguye: Ubushyuhe - bwuzuye ubukonje buvomerwa mumashanyarazi yihariye (bakunze kwita "cooler" cyangwa "condenser").

Guhana Ubushyuhe: Imbere ihinduranya ubushyuhe, ibicurane byohereza ubushyuhe binyuze murukuta rwumuyoboro kurundi ruzi rwigenga (ubusanzwe amazi cyangwa umwuka), bityo bikonjeshwa.

Kongera: Igikonjesha gikonje gisubizwa mubikoresho kugirango byongere gukuramo ubushyuhe, birangize ukwezi.

Ibyiza by'ingenzi

Gukoresha Amazi Zeru: Imashini ikonjesha muri sisitemu ifunze, hafi yo gutakaza umwuka, kugera kumazi ya zeru.

Amazi meza: Kubera ko nta mazi azimye, ubukonje bwa coolant hamwe nibigize bishobora kuguma bihamye mugihe kirekire, bikemura cyane ibibazo byo gupima no kwangirika.

Kurwanya Kurwanya - Ubushobozi bwo gukonjesha.

Ibidukikije: Sisitemu ifunze byuzuye irinda ubukonje bukabije no gutemba, bigatuma ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije.

Urusaku ruto: Sisitemu ifunze mubisanzwe ikoresha pompe itujenaguhinduranya ubushyuhe aho kuba abafana benshi, bikavamo urusaku rukora.

Ingaruka z'ingenzi 

 

Ugereranije Ubushyuhe Buke bwo Gukwirakwiza: Ugereranije no guhuza ikirere, guhinduranya ubushyuhe butaziguye binyuze murukuta rw'imiyoboro ntibikora neza.

Sisitemu igoye: Sisitemu ifunze isaba ibice byongeweho nko guhanahana ubushyuhe, ibigega byo kwaguka, indangagaciro z'umutekano, hamwe na bypass bypass, bigatuma imiterere igoye.

Igiciro Cyinshi: Ibikoresho byambere gushora imari, ibiciro bikonje, nigiciro cyo kubungabunga muri rusange birenze sisitemu ifunguye.

Ibisabwa byo gufata neza: Mugihe ubwiza bwamazi butajegajega, ubukonje ubwabwo bufite ubuzima buke bwa serivisi (mubisanzwe imyaka 2-5) kandi bukeneye gusimburwa buri gihe. Byongeye kandi, umwanda urashobora kubitsa mumashanyarazi kandi bigasaba isuku buri gihe.

Ibisanzwe

Imirongo ifunze niyo ihitamo cyane mubihe bisabwa bikenewe kubutunzi bwamazi, ubwiza bwamazi, imikorere yo gukonjesha -, n urusaku rukora.

Ibigo: Ibikoresho bya IT nka seriveri na switch bitanga ubushyuhe bugomba kugenzurwa neza. Sisitemu yo gukonjesha ifunze itanga ubukonje butajegajega, butarinze gukoresha amazi, bigatuma bahitamo inzira nyamukuru kubigo byamakuru.

Ibyuma bya elegitoroniki: Mudasobwa igenzura inganda, ibikoresho byubuvuzi, ibikoresho byipimisha, nibindi, bisaba ubushyuhe buhoraho bwo gukora kugirango hamenyekane neza kandi byizewe.

Ibikoresho bya gisirikare: Tank, ibinyabiziga bitwaje ibirwanisho, moteri yindege, nibindi, bikorera ahantu hakabije, kandi sisitemu yo gukonjesha ifunze itanga anti - gukonjesha no kurinda ruswa -.

Hejuru - kuzamuka Inyubako: Kubwimpamvu zo kubungabunga amazi no kurengera ibidukikije, gufunga - sisitemu y’amazi y’umuzunguruko iragenda ikoreshwa muri sisitemu yo guhumeka ikirere hagati y’inyubako zigezweho -.

 

Nigute Guhitamo? Imbonerahamwe yo Kugereranya

 

Kugirango utange igereranya ryimbitse, navuze muri make ibintu byingenzi biranga sisitemu zombi mumeza akurikira.

Ibiranga	Fungura uruziga	Inzira ifunze
Ubushyuhe bwo Gukwirakwiza	Hejuru	Ugereranije
Gukoresha Amazi	Hejuru	Zeru
Gucunga ubuziranenge bw'amazi	Irasaba guhuha kenshi, gusimbuza amazi, kuvura imiti; imiyoborere igoye	Ubwiza bw'amazi meza; hafi nta buyobozi busabwa
Kurwanya - Ubushobozi bwo gukonjesha	Intege nke; biterwa no gushyushya hanze cyangwa guhinduka kwamazi kenshi	Mukomere; Birashobora guhinduka
Igiciro cya Sisitemu	Hasi	Hejuru
Igiciro cyo Kubungabunga	Guciriritse	Guciriritse Kuri Hejuru
Urusaku rukora	Hejuru; ahanini biva kubafana	Hasi; ahanini biva kuri pompe
Ingaruka ku bidukikije	Birahambaye; cyane cyane gukoresha amazi nibishobora guhumana	Ntarengwa; cyane cyane guta umutekano wa coolant
Ibisanzwe	Imodoka, Marine, Amashanyarazi	Data Centre, Precision Electronics, Gisirikare, Hejuru - kuzamukas

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Umwanzuro n'ibyifuzo

 

 

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Reba Inzira Ifunze Iyo:

Umutungo wamazi ni muto cyane: urugero, amazi {{2} areas ahantu hato cyangwa uturere dufite ibidukikije bikenewe cyane.

Amazi meza hamwe na sisitemu yo kubaho byashyizwe imbere: urugero, ibikoresho byuzuye cyangwa birebire - sisitemu yinganda.

Gukorera mubushyuhe buke cyane: bisaba kurinda kwizerwa anti -.

Urwego rw'urusaku ruteye impungenge: urugero, mubiro bituje byo mu biro cyangwa ahantu hatuwe.

Reba Inzira Zifunguye Iyo:

Ibisabwa byo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe bukabije: hamwe no kutumva neza gukoresha amazi nigiciro cyo kuyitaho.

Gukoresha hasi - igiciro cyamazi meza: urugero, hafi yinzuzi, ibiyaga, cyangwa amazi yinyanja.

Sisitemu yoroshye, yizewe, kandi irashobora kubungabungwa byoroshye irakenewe: hamwe na bije ntarengwa.

Muri make, imirongo ifunze yerekana icyerekezo cyiterambere cyubuhanga bugezweho bwo gukonjesha. Muri iki gihe cyo gukurikirana imikorere, ituze, kubungabunga ibidukikije, no kuramba, ibyiza byabo bigenda bigaragara. Nyamara, mubikorwa gakondo gakondo aho ikiguzi nubushyuhe bwo gukwirakwiza ari ingenzi cyane, imiyoboro ifunguye iracyafite umwanya udasimburwa. Ihitamo rya nyuma rigomba gusuzumwa neza ukurikije uburyo bwihariye bwo gusaba, imbogamizi zingengo yimari, hamwe nigihe kirekire - gikenewe mubikorwa.