Uburyo Imashanyarazi ikora

 

 

Sisitemu yose ikora igizwe ninzira eshatu zigenga nyamara zifitanye isano: umuzunguruko wa firigo, umuzenguruko wamazi hamwe numuyoboro wogukwirakwiza ikirere, bikorera hamwe kugirango bikomeze guhanahana ubushyuhe.

 

 

Kubijyanye nimiterere yimiterere, ibikoresho bitunganijwe kuva hasi kugeza hejuru kuburyo bukurikira: ikibaya cyo gukusanya amazi yo hepfo, pompe yamazi azenguruka, ibyuma bifata ikirere, ingirabuzimafatizo, imiyoboro ya spray, hejuru - ikuraho amazi meza hamwe nabafana ba axial flow.

 

Igice cyo hejuru nibifunze hamwe na anti - ruswa ya aluminiyumu ya plaque, mugihe ibishishwa ahanini bikozwe mubushyuhe - kwibiza imiyoboro ya elliptike ya galvanised cyangwa ibyuma bitagira umuyonga kugirango wagure aho uhurira na firime yamazi kandi bigabanye kurwanya ubushyuhe.

 

Iki gice gikomatanyije gikuraho iminara yo gukonjesha hanze, imiyoboro ikonjesha amazi hamwe n’ibigega by’amazi hagati, byoroshya cyane imiyoboro ya firigo no kugabanya igihombo cyohereza ubushyuhe.

 

Umuzunguruko wambere nuburyo bwo guhanahana ubukonje. Imyuka ikonjesha ikonjesha hejuru yubushyuhe bwinshi hamwe nigitutu cyasohowe na compressor yinjira muri bundle yinjira mu kirere cyo hejuru cyinjira mu kirere cyo hejuru kandi igatemba gahoro gahoro ikamanuka.

 

Firigo yo hejuru - ikomeza kurekura ubushyuhe bwa kondegene hanze ikoresheje urukuta rwicyuma, ubushyuhe bwayo bukagabanuka buhoro buhoro.

 

Ihinduka ikava mumyuka ikabije igahinduka imyuka yuzuye hamwe nandi mazi ahinduka ubushyuhe buke - ubushyuhe bwo hejuru - frigo ya firigo ya firigo ikomeza kurekura ubushyuhe. Hanyuma, firigo ya firigo isohoka isohoka mumazi yo hepfo ya coil hanyuma igashyikirizwa imashini yakira kugirango irangize impinduka zikomeye mugice cya firigo.

 

Igishushanyo mbonera cya coil irinda firigo ya firigo guhagarara imbere muri tebes,ituma amazi atembera nezakandi bitezimbere guhanahana ubushyuhe.

 

Umuzunguruko wa kabiri ni uburyo bwo gukwirakwiza amazi ya spray, bukora nkibikoresho nyamukuru byo kwinjiza ubushyuhe. Ikibaya cyo gukusanya amazi yo hepfo kibika amazi akonje.

 

Ipompa izenguruka ikomeza gutanga amazi kumuyoboro wingenzi wa spray hejuru yikigice. Nozzles nziza itera amazi kumurongo kugirango ikore firime ikomeza, imwe yoroheje yamazi yuzuye yuzuye hejuru yinyuma ya buri giceri.

 

Nyuma yo gukuramo ubushyuhe bwakorewe muri firigo ikoresheje urukuta rw'igituba, firime y'amazi igira impinduka ebyiri z'umubiri: igice cy'amazi gikurura ubushyuhe bwinshi bwihishwa kandi kigahinduka umwuka, bigatwara ubushyuhe bwinshi. Ubushyuhe budasanzweamazi yatonyanga kumurongo.

 

Nyuma yo kugabanya ubushyuhe, amazi asubira mu kibaya cyo gukusanya kugirango re - azenguruke kandi re - gutera pompe. Yubatswe - muri valve ireremba imbere mu kibase ihita yuzuza amazi kugirango igabanye igihombo cyuka;isohoka ryuzuye rihindura urwego rwamazi, kandi valve yo hepfo ikuraho limescale numwanda buri gihe kugirango byemeze ubwiza bwamazi hamwe no gutera gutera nta nkomyi.

 

Umuzunguruko wa gatatu ni sisitemu yo guhumeka ikirere ku gahato, ishinzwe guhumeka neza. Umuyoboro wo hejuru wa axial ukomeza gukuramo umwuka uhoraho. Umwuka wumuyaga ukonje kandi ukonje utembera hejuru mukuzenguruka unyuze mumashanyarazi avuye mu kirere cyo hasi cyo mu kirere, bigatuma habaho guhanahana ubushyuhe hamwe na firime yamazi amanuka - kugirango bigure cyane itandukaniro ryubushyuhe bwo guhererekanya ubushyuhe no kuzamura ubushyuhe.

 

Umwuka utemba ukonjesha mu buryo butaziguye amazi ashyushye hejuru ya coil mugihe utwaye imyuka y'amazi ituruka kumazi ya firime hejuru. Uwitekaumwuka ushushe uvanzehamwe nigicu cyamazi meza kinyura mumashanyarazi ikoresheje ibikoresho byinshi - byiziritse bifata uduce duto twamazi twinjiye mwikirere.

 

Amazi yafashwe asubira mu kibaya cyo gukusanya, agabanya cyane igihombo cy’amazi, kandi umwuka wuzuye wuzuye wuzuye usohoka hanze numufana. Umuvuduko usanzwe wumuyaga ugenzurwa kuri 3-5 m / s kugirango uhuze uburyo bwo guhanahana ubushyuhe no gukoresha ingufu zabafana, birinda kwirundanya imyuka hamwe nubushyuhe bwo hejuru buterwa numuvuduko ukabije wumuyaga.

 

 

 

Ihame shingiro ryo guhanahana ubushyuhe ryibice biri muburyo bwo guhuza ubushyuhe bwihuse kandi bwihishe, butandukanya ikirere - gikonjesha gikonje gikwirakwiza gusa ubushyuhe hakoreshejwe ubushyuhe bworoshye.

 

Amazi afite ubushyuhe bukabije bwihishwa bwo guhumeka: guhumeka ikiro 1 cyamazi gikuraho kilokalori hafi 676 yubushyuhe, burenze kure ubushyuhe bworoshye bwakiriwe no gushyushya amazi asanzwe -.

 

Nkigisubizo, ubushyuhe bwa kondegene yubushyuhe burashobora kwegera ibidukikije - ubushyuhe, Impamyabumenyi ya 5-10 iri munsi yiyoikirere - sisitemu ikonje, izamura cyane imikorere ya compressor ikora neza. Kugabanuka kwa dogere 1 yubushyuhe bugabanya gukoresha ingufu za firigo hafi 3%.

 

Mugihe gikora cyuzuye, imirongo itatu ikora idafite - ihagarara icyarimwe: gutera amazi guhora bikurura ubushyuhe kandi bigahinduka umwuka, umwuka mwiza uhora utwara imyuka yamazi, hamwe na firigo ya firigo mugihe urekura ubushyuhe, bigakora - kuzenguruka bikomeza guhanahana ubushyuhe.

 

Ugereranije na sisitemu gakondo yo gukonjesha amazi, kondereseri zikoresha igice cya kabiri cyamazi, zikuraho gutakaza ubushyuhe hagati yumuyaga kandi zigatwara ikirenge gito. Kurwanya ikirere - ibikoresho bikonje, uburyo bwo guhanahana ubushyuhe burenze inshuro eshatu hamwe nubushobozi buhanitse bwo gukora munsi yubushyuhe bwo hejuru -.

 

Kugenzura neza umuvuduko wamazi ya spray, umuvuduko wumuyaga nubwiza bwamazi bituma manda ndende -gihamye - guhanahana ubushyuhekandi igabanya ibikorwa rusange bya sisitemu no kubungabunga ibiciro.