Iminara ikonje itanga imirasire?

Benshi mu baturage n'abakozi bo mu ruganda bahangayikishijwe nuko iminara ikonje yashyizwe hejuru y'inzu no mu ruganda itanga imirasire yangiza ubuzima bw'abantu igihe kirekire -.

 

Umwanzuro utaziguye ni ukoinganda zisanzwe hamwe nabasivili bakonje bitanganta mirasire yonone yangiza abantu, gusa ni munsi - ubukana bwa electromagnetic imirasire yubahiriza byimazeyo amahame yigihugu adatera kwangiza umubiri mumikorere isanzwe. Ibisobanuro birambuye byatanzwe hano hepfo muburyo bune: imiterere yibikoresho, ubwoko bwimirasire, amakuru yapimwe hamwe no kutumvikana bisanzwe.

 

 

Ubwa mbere, ubwoko bubiri bwimirasire bugomba gutandukanywa, kuko abantu benshi bitiranya imirasire ya ionizing hamwe nimirasire ya electronique. Ubwoko bwa mbere ni imishwarara ya ionizing itera akaga, ikunze kuboneka mumashini ya X -, ibikoresho bya kirimbuzi hamwe nubutare bwa radio.

 

Imirasire nk'iyi yangiza ADN ya selile kandi irashobora gukomeretsa nyuma yo kumara igihe kinini. Umunara ukonje ugizweinzu y'icyuma, guhanahana ubushyuhe, abafana, pompe spray nibikoresho byo gupakira. Ntabwo irimo ibikoresho bya radio cyangwa amasoko yimirasire na gato. Amasahani yicyuma, gupakira PVC hamwe nu miyoboro yicyuma ntisohora imirasire ubwayo, kubwibyo rero nta ngaruka zeru ziterwa nimirasire ya ionizing. Gufunga iminara ikonje, gufungura iminara yo gukonjesha hamwe na kondereseri zihumeka kimwe ntishobora kubyara imirasire yangiza, kandi ntanumusomyi wa radio ushobora kuboneka nubwo wakanda kumashanyarazi.

 

 

Ubwoko bwa kabiri ni buke - inshuro nyinshi imirasire ya electromagnetic imirasire hose mubuzima bwa buri munsi. Ikintu cyonyine kigizwe numunara ukonje utanga imirasire ni moteri yamashanyarazi itwara umuyaga hamwe na pompe yamazi azenguruka.

 

Igikorwa cyamoteri itanga ingufu nkeya - yumurongo wa electromagnetic yumurima yashyizwe mubikorwa nka - imirasire ya ionizing, ubwoko bumwe busohoka na terefone zigendanwa, firigo, ibikoresho byo guhumeka hanze hamwe nabafana amashanyarazi bafite amahame amwe akora.

 

 

Ukurikije urwego rwigihuguImipaka kuri Electromagnetic Igenzura Ibidukikije, imirasire yumutekano ntarengwa kuri 50Hz moteri yumuriro ni microtelas 100 (μT).

 

Ibipimo bifatika byerekana imbaraga za magnetique imbaraga za metero imwe uvuye kuri moteri ikonje ikonje muri rusange iri munsi ya 0.5μT, igenda igabanuka kurwego rwibidukikije ku ntera ya metero eshatu cyangwa zirenga - bihwanye nimirasire iva kuri mudasobwa ya desktop murugo no munsi yumutekano.

 

 

 

Ubusanzwe imyumvire itari yo ifitwe nabenegihugu benshi ni urusaku rwinshi nubunini bwaiminara ikonje ingana imirase ikomeye. Urusaku rukonje rukomoka ku byuma bifata umuyaga ukata umwuka n'amazi bikubita ibikoresho byo gupakira, ibyo bikaba ari vibrasiya ya acoustic ntaho ihuriye rwose nimirase.

 

Ahubwo, icyuma gikora nkingabo kugirango irusheho guhuza imirima ya electromagnetique isohoka kuri moteri. Inzu ntoya hejuru yabasivili imbeho ikonje kandiinganda nini zifunze iminara ikonje cyane ibiranga ibyuma bya galvanis; amazu akikijwe n'inzitizi zifunga amashanyarazi menshi, hamwe n’ibyuka byoroheje biva ku byambu bigenzura ibinyabiziga hamwe n’ubushyuhe bwo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe. Abahatuye nabahanyura ntibazakomeza kumarana igihe kinini nisoko yimirasire mubuzima busanzwe no kugenda.

 

 

Kugereranya nibikoresho byo murugo bimenyerewe bitanga uburyo bwimbitse bwo gukonjesha umunara urwego. Iyo ufashe terefone igendanwa kuri santimetero 5 mugihe cyo guhamagara, umurima wa magneti upima hafi 5 kugeza 10μT, mugihe isohoka yumushatsi wo murugo igera kuri 20μT.

 

Ibinyuranye, imirasire ya metero eshatu uvuye kuminara ikonje igwa munsi ya 0.5μT, inshuro nyinshi intege nke. Umwanya muto wa electromagnetic yumurima uhura gusa no guhagarara hagati ya metero imwe inyuma ya moteri yabafana mugihe kinini. Ibikorwa bisanzwe byuruganda bitegeka kubika neza ibikoresho bikingira ibikoresho kugirango wirinde igihe kirekire - hafi. Abatuye mu igorofa yo hasi cyangwaibyumba byegeranye bikomeza kutagira ingaruka rwose, hamwe nurukuta hamwe nibisate bitanga ubwigunge bwa kabiri bwibimenyetso bya electromagnetic.

 

 

Ikibazo gihangayikishije cyane ni ukumenya niba iminara ikonjesha ifite akabati yo kugenzura amashanyarazi hamwe na drives ihindagurika itanga imirase myinshi. Imiyoboro ihindagurika ikora ibyapa bito - ibimenyetso bya elegitoroniki ya electronique, nyamara ibice byose bisiga inganda zifite insinga zikingiwe hamwe n’akabati y’amashanyarazi.

Igeragezwa ryuruganda ryujuje ubuziranenge bwibidukikije bya elegitoroniki, hamwe niminara ikonjesha ibicuruzwa byamamaye hamwe na raporo ya gatatu - raporo y’ibizamini bya elegitoroniki yemeza ko nta byuka bihumanya ikirere. Ibikoresho byose byujuje ubuziranenge byagurishijwe ku isoko yatsinze icyemezo cya 3C cy'umutekano w'amashanyarazi, aho ibipimo bya electromagnetique bigize ibintu byubugenzuzi buteganijwe; ibicuruzwa bitujuje ibyangombwa birabujijwe kuzenguruka isoko.

 

 

Abantu babaho cyangwa bakora igihe kirekire - hafi yiminara ikonje ntibakeneye gutinya indwara ziterwa nimirasire. Imyaka yo gukurikirana amakuru yaturutse mu bigo bikurikirana ibidukikije byo mu gihugu ndetse n’amahanga byerekana ibidukikije bya electromagnetiki ikikije iminara ikonjesha yo guturamo ihuye n’iyaabaturage basanzwe batuye, hamwe na zeru zanduye zanduye zifitanye isano nimirasire ya electromagnetic ituruka kuminara ikonje.

 

Ibibazo nyabyo bikwiye kwitabwaho ni urusaku, gutembera amazi igihu naubworozi bw'imibu buva mu minara ikonje. Ibi bibazo birashobora gukemurwa mugushiraho ipamba yamajwi hamwe nogukuraho amazi, hamwe no gusimbuza amazi buri gihe no kuyanduza. Imirasire ntabwo ihangayikishije na gato.

 

 

Muri make, iminara ikonje ntisohora imirasire ya ionizing. Gusa moteri zabo zitanga cyanegucika intege - imirasire yumuriro wa electromagnetic, ubukana bwacyo busanzwe bukora buri munsi yubuziranenge bwumutekano wigihugu kandi bugacika intege ugereranije nibikoresho bisanzwe byo murugo.

 

Ntabwo yangiza uruhu rwabantu, ingingo zimbere cyangwa sisitemu yumubiri. Yaba ibikoresho byo gukonjesha amazu yo hejuru hejuru cyangwa iminara ifunze inganda zikonje mu nganda zitera imirasire, bityo guhangayika bikabije ntabwo ari ngombwa.Gusa kugabanya urusaku no gufata neza amazi bisaba gucunga neza.